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Ancient marbles in Great Britain

Adolf Michaelis

 

Verlag Edition Ruprecht, 2000

ISBN 9783897440159 , 873 Seiten

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THE AUTHORĀ“S PREFACE

7

TABLE OF CONTENTS

15

LIST OF PLATES AND WOODCUTS

19

GEOGRAPHICAL DIRECTORY

20

ERRATA AND ADDENDA

21

INTRODUCTION, ON THE INFLUX OF ANTIQUE SCULPTURES INTO GREAT BRITAIN:

15

I. THE ARUNDEL MARBLESAND OTHER EARLY COLLECTIONS

33

1. No antiques in England in the 16th century.

33

2. Henry, Prince of Wales.

34

3. Lord Arundcl's tours in Italy.

34

4. His Italian marbles.

35

5. The country of Greece.

37

6. Sir Thomas Roe in Constantinople.

38

7. William Petty.

39

8. The Duke of Buckingham.

40

9. Roe's and Petty's joint plans.

41

10. Arundel and Buckingham.

43

11. Petty's activity.

43

12. Roe's efforts.

46

13. Buckingham's marbles. Other collectors at Court.

47

14. Peacham's Compleat Gentleman.

50

15. Lord Arundel's Greek sculptures.

51

16. Increase of the collection. Its rising fame.

52

17. General view of the Arundel collection.

54

18. King Charles I.'s collection of antiquities.

55

19. Vicissitudes of the royal collection after 1649.

56

20. The Arundel collection during the Revolution.

60

21. The neglect thereof. The inscriptions presented to Oxford.

61

22. Dispersion of the whole collection.

63

23. The coins and gems.

66

24. The Pomfret marbles.

67

25. Thomas, Lord Pembroke.

70

26. The Mazarin collection.

71

27. the antiques in Wilton House.

74

28. Sir P. Lely, Lord Winchelsea, Lord Carteret, J. Kemp.

75

29. Dr. Mead.

77

30. Conyers Middleton. Collectors of coins. W. Courten. Hans Sloane.

79

31. The Duke of devonshire.

81

II. THE GOLDEN AGE OF CLASSIC DELETTANTISM. ROME AND ENGLAND

83

32. Travels to the South in the time of the Stuarts.

83

33. The fashion of the 'grand tour.' Sir A. Fountaine. Lord Burlington.

84

34. Th. Coke (Lord Leicester).

86

35. Lord Carlisle, Lord Bessborough, Duke of Beaufort.

88

36. Other travelling collectors. The Richardsons.

89

37. Foundation of the Society of Delettanti.

90

38. Activity of its members.

91

39. State of things at Rome. Foundation of the Capitoline Museum.

93

40. Dealers and restorers. Cavaceppi.

95

41. Perry, the Walpoles, Hollis and Brand, and smaller collectors.

96

42. Lord Leicester.

99

43. Lord Egremont.

100

44. British artists in Rome. Gavin Hamilton.

101

45. Thomas Jenkins.

103

46. His practices.

104

47. His purchases of antiques.

106

48. Hamilton's and Jenkins' new excavations.

108

49. Results. Restorations.

110

50. King George III. The Duke of Marlborough.

112

51. British travellers.

114

52. Lyde Browne.

116

53. Lord Palmerston, Weddell, Gen. Walmoden.

118

54. Locke, Duke of Richmond, Duncombe, Jennings, Lord Exeter, Lord Yarborough, Lord Cawdor, &c.

119

55. Founding of the Vatican Museum.

122

56. Competitors from other quarters. Charles Townley.

124

57. Townley in London.

126

58. H. Blundell.

127

59. Smith-Barry, Mansel-Talbot, Sir Thomas Robinson, Duke of Dorset, Sir G. Strickland, Lord Temple, Duke of St. Albans, &c.

129

60. Lord Shelburne (Lanssowne).

131

61. Thomas Hope.

134

62. The Revolution in Rome and its consequences. Earl of Bristol.

135

63. William Hamilton and his first collection.

137

64. Sir W. Hamilton's second collection.

139

65. Relations with Greece.

141

66. Sir Richard Worsley.

143

67. Morritt, Lord Aberdeen, Clarke, Rob. Walpole, Hawkins.

145

68. Payne Knight as a collector. Lord Northwick.

147

69. Payne Knight as a litterateur. The Specimens of Antient Sculpture.

149

70. J. Dallaway.

151

71. Sales. Increase of the British Museum

153

III. THE BRITISH MUSEUM AND THE PRIVATE COLLECTIONS. GREECE AND ENGLAND.

157

72.Travellers in Greece: Dodwell, Gell, Leake.

157

73. Cockerell and other architects. Bassae.

159

74. Lord Elgin's undertakings.

160

75. The new Firman and its consequences.

162

76. Transport of the marbles to England.

164

77. Opposition to the Elgin marbles. Payne Knight.

165

78. Champions of the Elgin marbles. West, Fuseli, Haydon.

167

79. Attempts to sell the collection. Lord Byron.

169

80. Foreign aid. Visconti. Lord Elgin's renewed proposals.

171

81. The Phigalia marbles. Canova's visit. Select committee.

173

82. Deliberations of the committee. Literary warfare.

175

83. The purchase of the Elgin marbles for the British Museum.

177

84. The activity of the Society of Dilettanti.

179

85. Minor collectors. Westmacott, Rogers.

181

86. The Duke of Bedford.

183

87. Collectors at Rome. Duke of Buckingham, Lord Kinnaird, Disney, &c.

184

88. Sir William Temple. collectors at Athens: Lord Guilford, Burgon, Lady Ruthven.

187

89. Other collectors in Greece: Lord Strangford, Borrell, Woodhouse.

189

90. Collectors in London: Edwards, Burke, Chinnery, Sir J. Coghill, Sir H. Englefield, Sir J. Soane, Slade, Gen. Fox.

190

91. Decline of classical dilettantism.

193

92. Additions to the British Museum. Fellows. Sir Stratford Canning.

195

93. Discoveries of Newton, Wood, Pullan.

197

94. Salzmann and Biliotti, Cesnola, Smith and Porcher, Dennis, Davis.

199

95. Purchases of Farnese, Pourtales, Blacas, Castellani collections, &c.

201

96. Private collectors of marbles: Lord Lonsdale, Cook, &c.

203

97. Collectors of small antiques: Hertz, Mayer, Forman, Auldjo, &c.

205

98. Perils of private collection.

207

99. Evils of private collections.

208

100. Passing of private collections into public museums.

210

APPENDIX (Letters of Sir Thomas Roe)

213

CATALOGUE OF COLLECTIONS.

16

Explanation of some abbreviations

237

St. Ann's Hill, Surrey (Lady Holland)

239

Castle Ashby, Northamptonshire (Marquis of Northampton)

239

Battlesden, Bedfordshire (D. Bromilow, Esq.)

240

Bignor Park, Sussex (C. H. T. Hawkins, Esq.)

240

Birmingham, Warwickshire (J. A. Crane, Esq.)

241

Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire (Duke of Marlborough)

241

Boynton, Yorkshire (Sir W. Strickland)

244

Broadlands, Hampshire (Rt. Hon. W. Cowper Temple)

245

Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire (Earl of Yarborough)

254

Broom Hall, Scotland (Earl of Elgin)

270

Cambridge

270

Fitzwilliam Museum

270

Trinity College Library

298

Rev. C. W. King

298

St John's College

302

Canterbury, Kent (Museum)

302

Chatsworth, Derbyshire (Duke of Devonshire)

306

Chichester, Sussex (Museum)

307

Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire (Duke of Newcastle)

308

Colchester, Essex (Museum. Rev. J. H. Pollexfen)

308

Dalkeith Palace, Scotland (Duke of Buccleuch)

308

Deeprene, Surrey (Mrs Hope)

309

Denton Hall, Northumberland (Lord Rokeby)

324

Ditchley, Oxfordshire (Viscount Dillon

324

Duncombe Park, Yorkshire (Earl of Feversham)

324

Dunrobin Castle, Scotland (Duke of Sutherland)

326

Easton Neston, Northamptonshire (Earl of Pomfret)

326

Edinburgh

326

Antiquarian Museum

327

Architects' Institution

329

Royal Institution

329

Lord Murray

329

Hamilton Palace, Scotland (Duke of Hamilton)

330

Hillingdor Court, Middlesex (Lady Mills)

331

Holkham Hall, Norfolk (Earl of Leicester)

332

Houghton Hall, Norfolk (Marquis of Cholmondeley)

354

Hovingham, Yorkshire (Sir W. C. Worsley)

355

Castle Howard, Yorkshire (Earl of Carlisle)

356

The Hyde, Essex (J. Disney, Esq.)

364

Ickworth, Suffolk (Earl of Bristol)

364

Ince Blundell Hall, Lancashire (Th. Wld Blundell, Esq.)

364

Ketteringham Hall, Norfolk (Sir J. Boileau)

445

Kingston Lacy, Dorsetshire) W. R. Bankes, Esq.)

445

Knole, Kent (Lord Sackville)

448

Liverpool (Public Museum)

455

London

460

Apsly House (Duke of Wellington)

461

Atkinson, Esq.

463

C. S. Bale, Esq.

463

Burlington House (Society of Antiquaries)

463

Col. Maitland Crichton

463

Devonshire House (Duke of Devonshire)

464

Lord Elcho

464

R. Ford, Esq.

465

A. W. Franks, Esq.

465

Guildhall

466

W. R. Hamilton, Esq., the late

466

Holland House

467

Lansdowne House (Marquis of Lansdowne)

467

Lord Leicester

506

Lord De Mauley

506

Mr. Mellhuish

506

Soane Museum

507

South Kensington Museum

515

Stafford House (Duke of Sutherland)

519

Lord Wemyss

520

Sir R. Westmacott, The late

520

Lord Yarborough

521

Lowther Castle, Westmoreland (Earl of Lonsdale)

521

Marbury Hall, Cheshire (A. H. Smith Barry, Esq.)

534

Margam, Glamorganshire (C. R. Mansel Talbot, Esy.)

550

Narford Hall, Norfolk (A. C. Fountaine, Esq.)

556

Newby hall, Yorkshire (Lady M. Vyner)

556

Osborne, Isle of Wight (Royal Palace)

569

Osterley Park, Middlesex (Earl of Jersey)

572

Oxford

572

University Galleries

574

The Schools

606

Ashmolean Museum

614

All Souls' College

626

Christ Church College

627

Radeliffe Library

627

Penrice Castle, Glamorganshire (C. R. mansel Talbot, Esq.)

629

Penshurst, Kent (Viscount De Lisle and Dudley)

629

Petworth House, Sussex (Lord Leconfield)

630

Pippbrook House, Surrey (Mrs. Seymour Burt)

653

Ramsgate, Kent (H. Curling, Esq.)

653

Richmond, Surrey (Francis Cook, Esq.)

654

Rokeby Hall, Yorkshire (Col. Morritt)

679

Rossie Priory, Scotland (Lord Kinnaird)

684

Salisbury, Wiltshire (Blackmore Museum)

694

Shobden, Herefordshire (Lord Bateman)

694

Stanmore Hill, Middlesex (C. D. E. Fortnum, Esq.)

695

Stourhead House, Wiltshire (Sir R. Hoare)

697

Stratfield Saye, Hampshire (Duke of Wellington)

698

Trentham Hall, Staffordshire (Duke of Sutherland)

698

Tunbridge Wells, Kent (Admiral Spratt)

698

Warwick Castle, Warwickshire (Earl of Warwick)

699

Wentworth Castle, Yorkshire (F. W. T. Vernon-Wentworth, Esq.)

700

Wentworth House, Yorkshire (Earl Fitzwilliam)

701

Wilton House, Wiltshire (Earl of Pembroke)

701

Wimbleden, Surrey (- Beaumont, Esq.)

752

Windsor Castle, Berkshire (Royal Palace)

753

Winton Castle, Scotland (Lady Ruthven)

757

Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire (Duke of Bedford)

757

Indexes

794

I. Collectors, collections, Sources, &c.

794

II. Drawings and Engravings

810

III. Subjects represented

826

IV. Epigraphical Index

862

LISTE OF PLATES AND WOODCUTS

16

Plate I. Relief, girl with two doves (Brocklesby Park, no. 17)

257

Plate II. Fragment of a statue of a Kistophoros (Cambridge, no. 1)

271

Fig. 1. Right shoulder of the same statue

272

Plate III. Head of Aphrodite (Holkham Hall, no. 37)

345

Fig. 3. Relief, Zeus (Ince Blundell Hall, no. 259)

417

Fig. 4. Relief, a Centaur (Ince Blundell Hall, no. 267)

421

Plate V. Satue of an Amazon (Lansdowne House, no. 83)

495

Plate VI. Statue of Hermes (Lansdowne House, no. 83)

498

Plate VII. Bust of a heroine (Petworth House, no. 27)

645

Fig. 5. Votive Relief to Zeus (Wilton House, no. 48)

717

Plate IX. Relief, a Greek maiden (Woburn Abbey, no. 100)

767