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The Limits of Dream - A Scientific Exploration of the Mind / Brain Interface

J. F. Pagel

 

Verlag Elsevier Reference Monographs, 2010

ISBN 9780080559605 , 250 Seiten

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Front Cover

1

The Limits of Dream: A Scientific Exploration of the Mind/Brain Interface

4

Copyright Page

5

Contents

8

Acknowledgments

14

Preface

16

Chapter 1 Introduction

18

Body/Mind

19

Dreams as Windows

19

But, Is REM Sleep Dreaming?

21

The Event Horizon

22

The Limits of Dream

25

SECTION 1 Definitions and the Search for Truth

28

Chapter 2 Mind/Plato's Cave

30

Descartes

32

Limits of the Cartesian Perspective

33

What is Mind?

34

Chapter 3 A Dream can be Gazpacho

38

Definitions

39

SECTION 2 The Biological Substrate of Dream

44

Chapter 4 The Neuroanatomy of Dreaming

46

The Neuroanatomy of REMS

47

The Neuropathology of Dreaming

48

The Neuroanatomy of Dreaming

49

Chapter 5 The Neurochemistry of Dreaming

52

REMS Neurochemistry

55

Medications Affecting Sleep

55

Medications Affecting Dreaming

59

Primary Neurotransmitters Affecting Sleep and Dreaming

59

Neurotransmitter Modulating Systems

61

Dreaming and Nightmares: Neurotransmitter Systems

62

Agents Affecting Conscious Interaction with the Environment Anesthetics

62

Agents Affecting Host Defense

63

The Neurochemistry of Dreams and Nightmares

63

Chapter 6 The Electrophysiology of Dreaming

65

The EEG

66

Functional Roles for CNS Electrical Fields

67

Evidence for a Functioning Extracellular Electrical System in the CNS

72

The Electrophysiology of Dreams

74

Chapter 7 The Complexity of Dreams: Neural networks and Consciousness

76

Biological Applications of Neural Net Theories

78

The Dreams of Neural Networks

78

Complexity of the Biologic System

79

The Limits of Dream

79

SECTION 3 Studying the Cognitive Substrate of Dreaming

82

Chapter 8 Dreams and Sleep: The Substrate Hypothesis

84

Dream Recall in Insomnia

85

Insomnia and Nightmare Recall Frequency

89

The Association Between Sleep and Mind

90

Chapter 9 Dreaming and Memory

92

Memory and Dreams

93

Imagery and Intrinsic Memory

93

Dream Recall

95

Dream content

96

EveryDay Memory and Mind

97

Dream Use

98

Memory and Mind

99

Chapter 10 The Brain/Computer Interface

100

Intelligence

100

Artificial Intelligence

100

SECTION 4 The Cognitive Process of Dreaming

106

Chapter 11 Emotions and Dream

108

Frightening Dreams

109

Emotions and Dreaming

112

Emotions and Mind

113

Emotional Dreaming

114

Chapter 12 Exploring the Visual interface

115

Visual Consciousness

115

The Visual Representation of Space

116

Imagery

118

Dream Imagery

120

Artificial Dream Imagery – Filmmaking

122

Visual Components of Dreaming

122

Chapter 13 Thinking and Dreaming

124

Thinking in Dreams

125

Bizarreness in Dreams

127

Associative Thought in Dreams

127

The Neurological Basis of Thought

128

Thinking and the Mind

129

SECTION 5 The Cognitive Organization of Dreaming

132

What we know

132

The Formal Structure of Dreaming

133

Chapter 14 Hallucinations and Dreams

134

Dream-Like Phenomena

136

Parasomnias and Unusual Dreams

137

Are Dreams Hallucinations?

138

Chapter 15 Dreaming and Storytelling

140

The Narrative Structure of Thought

140

The Mythic Structure of Story

142

Dreams in Literature

143

Dreams in Screenplay

143

The Limits of Dream Imagery

144

The Power of the Story

145

Chapter 16 Film: The Projected Dream

148

Moving Pictures

149

The Visual Language of Film

150

Visual Imagery and Film

151

Apparatus Theory

152

Film Theory

153

SECTION 6 Functional uses for Dreaming

156

Chapter 17 Creativity

158

The Gestalt of Creativity

159

The Creative Personality

160

Psychoanalytic Creativity

160

Creativity as Divergent Thinking

161

The Disorder of Creativity

161

Dreaming Creatively

162

Chapter 18 Non-dreaming or the Use of Dreams in Creativity

164

Creativity in the Sleep Laboratory

165

Dream Use and Creative Interest

167

Non-dreamers

168

Chapter 19 Dream use by Filmmakers

171

Screenwriters and Their Use of Dreams

173

Scriptwriting: The Dream-Like Process

175

Incubating a Screenplay

175

Dream Use by Directors

176

Dream Use by Actors

177

Sundance Interviews: Actors

177

Sundance Questionnaire Responses: Actors

178

Summary

178

Chapter 20 Dreaming and Artists

180

Dream Use in Creativity: Psychopathology

181

Creativity and Dreaming

182

Borders of Mind

183

SECTION 7 Models of Mind and Brain

186

Chapter 21 Models of Mind = Brain

188

Transmission-Line Neuro-Processing

189

AIM

189

Alternative Monist Theories

193

Problems with Monists

194

Chapter 22 Mind not Brain: The Cartesian Psychoanalyst

197

Diseases of the Mind: The Psychoanalytic Approach

198

The Limitations of Psychoanalysis in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychiatric Illness

199

Psychoanalysis and the Structure of Mind

201

Cartesian Psychoanalysis

202

The Psychoanalytic Perspective of Mind

202

The Cartesian Psychoanalyst

205

Chapter 23 Viewing the Border Between Brain and Mind: A Modified Cartesian Perspective

206

Modified Cartesian Models

208

Visualizing the Mind/Brain Border

209

Dreaming Across the Border

211

Chapter 24 The Limits of Dream

212

Brain-Based Correlates of Mind

214

Mind-Based Cognitive Processes

215

The Limits of Knowledge: Borders

217

References

220

Index

246

A

246

B

246

C

246

D

247

E

247

F

247

G

248

H

248

I

248

J

248

K

248

L

248

M

249

N

249

O

249

P

249

Q

250

R

250

S

250

T

251

U

251

V

251

W

251

Y

251

Z

251