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Applications of Intelligent Control to Engineering Systems - In Honour of Dr. G. J. Vachtsevanos
Table of Contents
7
Preface
9
List of Contributors
11
PART I DIAGNOSTICS, PROGNOSTICS, CONDITION-BASED MAINTENANCE
19
1 Selected Prognostic Methods with Application to an Integrated Health Management System
20
1.1 Introduction
20
1.2 Prognostic Algorithm Approaches
21
1.3 Statistical Reliability and Usage-Based Approaches
22
1.4 Signal Integrity and Anomaly Detection
24
1.5 Trend-Based Evolutionary Approaches
26
1.6 Data-Driven Model-Based Approaches
27
1.7 State-Estimator-Based Prognostics
28
1.8 Physics-Based Modeling Approaches
30
1.9 Prognosis Remaining Useful Life Probability Density Function
32
1.10 Adaptive Prognosis
34
1.11 Distributed Prognosis System Architecture
35
1.12 Conclusions
36
References
37
2 Advances in Uncertainty Representation and Management for Particle Filtering Applied to Prognostics*
39
2.1 Introduction
40
2.2 Uncertainty Representation and Management in Long-Term Prediction: A Particle Filtering-Based Approach
41
2.3 Uncertainty Management in Long-Term Predictions
44
2.4 An Illustrative Example
46
2.5 Conclusion
50
Acknowledgment
51
References
51
3 A Novel Blind Deconvolution De-Noising Scheme in Failure Prognosis
52
List of Symbols
52
3.1 Introduction
53
3.2 The De-Noising Scheme Architecture
55
3.3 Vibration Data Analysis
56
3.4 Blind Deconvolution De-Noising Scheme
64
3.5 Experimental Studies
66
3.6 Conclusion
76
Acknowledgement
77
References
77
4 Particle Filter Based Anomaly Detection for Aircraft Actuator Systems
79
Nomenclature
80
4.1 Introduction
81
4.2 System Background
82
4.3 Theory
85
4.4 Experimental Evaluation
95
4.5 Conclusion
101
Acknowledgements
101
References
101
PART II UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS
103
5 Design of a Hardware and Software Architecture for Unmanned Vehicles: A Modular Approach
104
5.1 Introduction
105
5.2 Hardware Design
106
5.3 Software Design
108
5.4 Hardware Architecture
110
5.5 Software Architecture
119
5.6 Field Experiments
125
5.7 Conclusions
127
References
127
6 Designing a Real-time Vision System for Small Unmanned Rotorcraft: A Minimal and Cost- Effective Approach
129
6.1 Introduction
129
6.2 Literature Review
133
6.3 Restating and Addressing the Problem
136
6.4 System Implementation and Performance Evaluation
149
6.5 Conclusion
168
6.6 Future Research
173
Acknowledgment
176
References
177
7 Coordination of Helicopter UAVs for Aerial Forest- Fire Surveillance
180
7.1 Introduction
180
7.2 Low-Cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
183
7.3 Cooperation Strategies and Consensus for UAVs in Forest Fire Surveillance Operations
184
7.4 Unmanned Quadrotor Helicopter Dynamics
187
7.5 UqH Control Design and rendez-vous Task Formulation for Forest Fire Surveillance
194
7.6 Simulation Studies
198
7.7 Conclusions
202
References
203
8 Genetic Fuzzy Rule-Based Classifiers for Land Cover Classification from Multispectral Images
205
8.1 Introduction
205
8.2 Basic Concepts
207
8.3 Boosted Genetic Fuzzy Classifier
212
8.4 Experimental Results
221
8.5 Conclusions
229
References
230
9 Epileptic Seizures May Begin Hours in Advance of Clinical Onset: A Report of Five Patients*
233
9.1 Introduction
234
9.2 Clinical Background
235
9.3 Results
238
9.4 Clinical Research: Experimental Issues
245
9.5 An Implantable Diagnostic-Therapeutic Device
246
9.6 Analogy to Cardiology
247
9.7 Conclusion
248
9.8 Experimental Methods
248
Acknowledgements
250
References
251
10 Intelligent Control Strategies for Neurostimulation
254
10.1 Introduction
254
10.2 Implantable Neurostimulation Devices
255
10.3 Experimental Evidence for Feedback Devices
257
10.4 Computer Simulation of Pathologic Oscillations and Feedback Therapy
258
10.5 Extension to Continuous Feedback Control
260
10.6 Conclusion
267
References
269
11 Software Technology for Implementing Reusable, Distributed Control Systems*
272
11.1 Component-Based Architectures
273
11.2 Distributed Computing Overview
279
11.3 Real-Time Computing
288
11.4 Commercial Products and Market Trends
292
11.5 Research Tools on the Horizon
293
11.6 Summary
294
Acknowledgments
295
References
295
12 UGV Localization Based on Fuzzy Logic and Extended Kalman Filtering
299
Nomenclature
300
12.1 Introduction
300
12.2 RelatedWork
302
12.3 Extended Kalman Filter
303
12.4 Fuzzy Logic Controllers
307
12.5 Case Study
311
12.6 Conclusions
330
References
331
13 Adaptive Estimation of Fuzzy Cognitive Networks and Applications
333
13.1 Introduction
334
13.2 Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
336
13.3 Existence and uniqueness of solutions in Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
338
13.4 Online Parameter Estimation of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
350
13.5 Numerical Examples
355
13.6 The Fuzzy Cognitive Network Approach
357
13.7 Conclusions
364
References
365
14 An Improved Method in Receding Horizon Control with Updating of Terminal Cost Function
368
14.1 Introduction
369
14.2 Receding Horizon Control
370
14.3 Updated Terminal Cost Receding Horizon Control
377
14.4 Simulation Results
383
14.5 Conclusion
392
References
395
15 Identifier-Based Discovery in Large-Scale Networks
397
15.1 Introduction
398
15.2 Networks and Strategic Behavior
400
15.3 Identifier-Based Discovery
406
15.4 An Incentive Model for Route Distribution and Discovery in Path Vector Protocols
413
15.5 HRP: Convergence, and Equilibria
420
15.6 Conclusions and Ongoing Work
424
Appendix A: Proof of Lemma 1
425
References
426
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