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Model-Based Control - Bridging Rigorous Theory and Advanced Technology

Model-Based Control - Bridging Rigorous Theory and Advanced Technology

von: Paul M.J. Hof, Carsten Scherer, Peter S.C. Heuberger

Springer-Verlag, 2009

ISBN: 9781441908957, 247 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

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Mehr zum Inhalt

Model-Based Control - Bridging Rigorous Theory and Advanced Technology


 

Foreword

5

Acknowledgements

5

Preface

9

Contents

11

List of Contributors

13

Part I_Fundamentals

16

Linear Systems in Discrete Time

17

1 Introduction

17

2 Linear dynamical systems

18

3 Polynomial annihilators

19

4 Input/output representations

20

5 Representations with rational symbols

21

6 Integer invariants

22

7 Latent variables

22

8 Controllability

23

9 Rational annihilators

24

10 Stabilizability

25

11 Autonomous systems

25

References

25

Robust Controller Synthesis is Convex forSystems without Control Channel Uncertainties

27

1 Introduction

27

2 System Interconnections and Performance Specification

29

3 Robust Performance Analysis

31

4 Parametric-Dynamic Feasibility Problems

33

4.1 Analysis

35

4.2 Synthesis

36

4.3 Elimination

40

5 A Sketch of Further Applications

41

6 Conclusions

42

7 Appendix: Proof of Lemma 1

42

References

44

Conservation Laws andLumped System Dynamics

45

1 Introduction

45

2 Kirchhoff’s laws on graphs and circuit dynamics

46

2.1 Graphs

46

2.2 Kirchhoff’s laws for graphs

47

2.3 Kirchhoff’s laws for open graphs

49

2.4 Constraints on boundary currents and invariance of boundarypotentials

51

2.5 Interconnection of open graphs

52

2.6 Constitutive relations and port-Hamiltonian circuit dynamics

53

3 Conservation laws on higher-dimensional complexes

55

3.1 Kirchhoff behavior on k-complexes

55

3.2 Open k-complexes

57

4 Port-Hamiltonian dynamics on k-complexes

58

4.1 Example: Heat transfer on a 2-complex

59

5 Conclusions

60

References

61

Polynomial Optimization Problems areEigenvalue Problems

63

1 Introduction

63

2 General Theory

64

2.1 Introduction

64

2.2 Polynomial Optimization is Polynomial System Solving

65

2.3 Solving a System of Polynomial Equations is Linear Algebra

66

2.3.1 Motivational Example

66

2.3.2 Preliminary Notions

66

2.3.3 ConstructingMatrices Md

68

2.4 Determining the Number of Roots

70

2.5 Finding the Roots

71

2.5.1 Realization Theory

72

2.5.2 The Stetter-M¨oller Eigenvalue Problem

73

2.6 Finding the Minimizing Root as a Maximal Eigenvalue

74

2.7 Algorithms

78

3 Applications in Systems Theory and Identification

78

4 Conclusions and Future Work

80

References

81

Part II_Bridging Theory and Applied Technology

83

Designing Instrumentation for Control

84

1 Motivation

84

2 Definition of Information Architecture

86

3 Background

86

4 Contributions of this Paper

87

5 Problem Statement

88

6 Solution to the General Integrated Sensor/Actuator Selectionand Control Design Problem

90

7 Particular Cases of the Integrated Sensor/Actuator Selectionand Control Design Problem

91

7.1 State feedback control

91

7.2 Estimation

92

7.3 Economic design problem

93

8 Discrete-time systems

93

9 Sensor and Actuator Selection

95

10 Examples

96

11 Economic sensor/actuator selection

99

12 Conclusion

100

References

101

Uncertain Model Set Calculation fromFrequency Domain Data

102

1 Introduction

102

2 Uncertainty Models

103

2.1 Application to covering a family of models

105

2.2 Containment Metrics

106

3 Application of Over-Bound Uncertainty Modeling to NASAGTM Aircraft

107

3.1 Lateral-Directional GTM Aircraft Linear Model

107

3.2 Generation of Frequency Response Data Sets

108

3.3 Over-Bounding as a LMI Feasibility Problem

110

3.3.1 Data Set I

110

3.3.2 Data Set IP

112

3.3.3 Data Set IPN

114

3.4 Effect of System Directionality

114

3.5 Containment Metric

116

4 Conclusions

117

References

118

Robust Estimation for Automatic ControllerTuning with Application to Active Noise Control

119

1 Introduction

119

2 Approach to Automatic Controller Tuning

120

2.1 Simultaneous Perturbation of Plant and Controller

120

2.2 Disturbance Model

122

2.3 Overview of REACT

122

3 REACT Algorithm

123

3.1 Defining an Error Function

123

3.2 Derivation of Algorithm

124

4 Stability and Convergence of the Tuning Algorithm

125

4.1 Stability of the Feedback System

125

4.2 Convergence of the Tuning Algorithm

127

5 Application to ANC

132

5.1 Description of System

132

5.2 Identification of Plant Model

133

5.3 Experimental Results

133

6 Conclusions

135

References

135

Identification of Parameters in Large ScalePhysical Model Structures, for the Purpose ofModel-Based Operations

137

1 Introduction

138

2 Identifiability - the starting point

139

3 Testing local identifiability in identification

141

3.1 Introduction

141

3.2 Analyzing local identifiability in q

141

3.3 Approximating the identifiable parameter space

142

4 Parameter scaling in identifiability

144

5 Relation with controllability and observability

145

6 Cost function minimization in identification

146

7 A Bayesian approach

148

8 Structural identifiability

150

9 Examples

151

10 Conclusions

153

References

154

Part III_Applications in Motion Control Systemsand Industrial Process Control

156

Recovering Data from Cracked Optical Discsusing Hankel Iterative Learning Control

157

1 Introduction

157

2 Experimental setup

160

2.1 Optical storage principle

160

2.2 Cracked disc

161

2.3 Motion system

162

3 Hankel ILC

164

3.1 System formulation

164

3.2 Hankel ILC control framework

166

3.2.1 Convergence

167

3.2.2 Performance

167

3.3 Hankel ILC control design

168

4 Implementation aspects

169

4.1 Trial-varying setpoint variations

169

4.2 Dealing with the DEFO

169

4.3 State transformation to physical coordinates

170

4.4 Resulting Hankel ILC scheme

172

5 Experimental results

173

6 Conclusions

173

References

175

Advances in Data-driven Optimization ofParametric and Non-parametric FeedforwardControl Designs with Industrial Applications

177

1 Introduction

177

2 Data-driven Feedforward Control Optimization

179

2.1 Objective Function

180

2.2 Optimization Algorithm

180

2.2.1 Convergence

182

2.2.2 Implementation

183

3 Parametric Feedforward Control Optimization for a WaferStage Application

183

3.1 Feedforward Controller Parameterization

184

3.2 Experimental Results

186

4 Non-parametric Feedforward Control Optimization for aDigital Light Projection Application

186

4.1 Feedforward Controller Parameterization

188

4.2 Non-parametric Feedforward Control Optimization and ILC

188

4.3 ILC Design for UHP Lamp Current Control

189

4.4 Experimental Results

190

5 Conclusions

192

References

192

Incremental Identification of Hybrid Models ofDynamic Process Systems

195

1 Introduction

196

2 Hybrid models

197

3 Model identification strategies

197

3.1 Incremental model development and refinement

198

3.2 Incremental model identification

199

3.3 An assessment of incremental identification

200

4 Incremental identification of a hybrid semi-batch reactor

201

4.1 Reactor model

201

4.2 Incremental identification approach for the hybrid semi-batchreactor example

202

4.3 Simulated isothermal reaction system

202

4.4 Experimental data

203

4.5 Various modeling scenarios

204

4.6 Validation of the hybrid reactor model

206

5 Incremental identification of generally structured hybridmodels

207

6 Conclusions

211

References

211

Front Controllability in Two-Phase PorousMedia Flow

213

1 Introduction

214

2 Front dynamics

214

3 Analytical solution

218

4 Numerical approximation

218

5 Controllability

220

5.1 Pressures and velocities at the front

220

5.2 Position of the front

223

6 Front control

224

7 Concluding remarks

225

Nomenclature

225

Appendix: Analytical expressions

227

References

228

Part IV_Appendix

230

PhD Supervision by Okko H. Bosgra

231

Delft University of Technology

231

Wageningen University and Research Centre

233

Eindhoven University of Technology

233

Okko H. Bosgra,Bibliographic Record

235

Journal Papers, Book Chapters and Book Reviews

235

Conference Papers

238

Index

245