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Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition - International Conference, SIP 2009, Held as Part of the Future Generation Information Technology Conference, FGIT 2009, Jeju Island, Korea, December 10-12, 2009. Proceedings (Communication
Dominik Slezak, Sankar K. Pal, Byeong-Ho Kang, Junzhong Gu, Hideo Kuroda, Tai-hoon Kim (Eds.)
Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2009
ISBN 9783642105463 , 341 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
Kopierschutz Wasserzeichen
Title Page
2
Foreword
5
Preface
7
Organization
8
Table of Contents
9
A Blind Image Wavelet-Based Watermarking Using Interval Arithmetic
13
Introduction
13
Interval Arithmetic
14
Interval Wavelet Decomposition
14
Watermarking Algorithm
15
Considerations on the Proposed Algorithms
16
The Choice of Parameters
16
Relationship between Our Method and the HVS
17
Experimental Results
18
Conclusion
20
References
20
Hand Gesture Spotting Based on 3D Dynamic Features Using Hidden Markov Models
21
Introduction
21
Hidden Markov Models
22
3D Dynamic Feature Extraction
23
Gesture Spotting and Recognition System
24
Experimental Results
25
Isolated Gesture Recognition
25
Meaningful Gesture Spotting Test
26
Conclusion and Future Work
27
References
28
Objective Quality Evaluation of Laser Markings for Assembly Control
29
Introduction
29
Marking Evaluation
30
Marking Segmentation and Template Matching
30
Distortion Correction by Raster Alignment
31
Poll about Human Perception
32
Evaluation Methods
33
SystemConstruction
34
Verification
34
Conclusion
36
References
36
An Improved Object Detection and Contour Tracking Algorithm Based on Local Curvature
37
Introduction
37
Active Contour Model
38
Proposed Algorithm
39
Curvature Threshold and Inserting Additional Snake Points
39
Object Contour Tracking
40
Inserting and Deleting Snake Points
40
Experiments
41
Performance of Detection Analysis and Comparison
41
Performance of Tracking Analysis and Comparison
42
Conclusions
44
References
44
An Efficient Method for Noisy Cell Image Segmentation Using Generalized a-Entropy
45
Introduction
45
Entropy of Generalized Distributions
46
Proposed Segmentation Method
48
Preprocessing
48
Entropies Calculation
48
Image Thresholding
48
Morphology-Based Operations
49
Overlapping Cancelation
49
Non-objects Removal
49
Experimental Results
49
Conclusion
51
References
52
An Algorithm for Moving Multi-target Prediction in a Celestial Background
53
Introduction
53
Prediction of Moving Multi-targets
54
Targets Capture
54
Calculation of Targets Number and Coordinates
54
Image Block Processing
55
Target Prediction
56
Algorithm Simulation
57
Conclusion
58
References
59
Automatic Control Signal Generation of a CCD Camera for Object Tracking
60
Introduction
60
Signal to Control CCD Cameras
61
Creation of CCD Camera Control Signals
61
Creation of Pan Signals
62
Creation of Tilt Signals
63
Object Tracking Test of the CCD Camera
63
Initial Starting and Acceleration of CCD Camera Pan/Tilt
64
Effect of Frame Frequency
64
Effect of the Size of Pan/Tilt Signals
65
Object Tracking of CCD Camera
66
Conclusion
67
References
67
An Efficient Approach for Region-Based Image Classification and Retrieval
68
Introduction
68
Multi-level Neural Networks
69
Image Segmentation
70
Feature Extraction
71
Wavelet Decomposition
71
Color Moments
71
Proposed Approach
72
Preprocessing
72
Segmentation
73
Feature Extraction
73
Feature Normalization
73
Classification of Image Regions
73
Experimental Results
74
Conclusion
75
References
75
An Improved Design for Digital Audio Effect of Flanging
77
Introduction
77
Generation of Flanging Effect
77
The General Model
78
The Modified Model
78
Simulation Experiments and Result Analysis
79
Comparison of Modified Model with General Model
79
Performances of Modified Model for Different Modulation Waveforms
81
Conclusion
82
References
82
Robust Speech Enhancement Using Two-Stage Filtered Minima Controlled Recursive Averaging
84
Introduction
84
Overview of the Filtering Stage
85
Concept of Pre-processing
85
Spectral Gain Calculation
87
Enhancement Using FMCRA
87
Validation of the Two-Stage Progress
88
Noise Estimation
88
Experiments
89
Conclusions
91
References
92
Automatic Colon Cleansing in CTC Image Using Gradient Magnitude and Similarity Measure
94
Introduction
94
Proposed Method
95
Preprocessing
95
Histogram Peak Classification
96
Similarity Measure Classification
97
AT vs. ATT Layers
98
Reconstruction
99
Experimental Results
99
Discussion and Conclusions
100
References
101
A Scale and Rotation Invariant Interest Points Detector Based on Gabor Filters
102
Introduction
102
Gabor Functions
103
Rotation Invariant Interest Points Detection
104
Scale Selection in Gabor Scale-Space
105
Scale Invariant Interest Points Detection
106
Comparative Evaluation
107
Conclusion and Future Work
108
References
109
Signature Verification Based on Handwritten Text Recognition
110
Introduction
110
Related Work
111
Signature Recognition System
111
Preprocessing
111
Feature Extraction
111
Feature Normalization
115
Signature Verification
115
Experimental Results and Discussions
116
Conclusions
117
References
117
Effect of Image Linearization on Normalized Compression Distance
118
Introduction
118
Methodology
120
Kolmogorov Complexity and Derivations
120
Linearization Methods
121
Null Hypothesis Test
122
Dataset and Transformations
123
CompLearn
124
Statistical Analysis
125
Results
125
Discussion and Conclusion
126
Future Work
127
References
128
A Comparative Study of Blind Speech Separation Using Subspace Methods and Higher Order Statistics
129
Introduction
129
ICA Model
130
Blind Speech Separation Using High-Order Statistics
131
Separation of Mixed Speech Signals by OPCA
132
Experiments and Results
133
Conclusion
135
References
135
Automatic Fatigue Detection of Drivers through Yawning Analysis
137
Introduction
137
Literature Review
138
Proposed Approach
139
Image Acquisition
139
Face Detection and Tracking
139
Mouth Detection and Pupil Detection
140
Yawning Analysis and Driver Fatigue Monitoring
143
Experimental Results
143
Conclusion and Future Work
143
References
144
GA-SVM Based Lungs Nodule Detection and Classification
145
Introduction
145
Related Work
146
Proposed Method
147
Threshold Block
147
Background Removal
148
Edge Detection and Thinning
148
Lungs Border Identification and Reconstruction
148
Filling and Lungs Part Extraction
148
Histogram Based Threshold and Cleaning
148
Extraction of Region of Interests (ROIs)
149
Pruning of ROIs
150
Features Extraction and Classification
150
Experimental Results and Discussion
150
References
152
Link Shifting Based Pyramid Segmentation for Elongated Regions
153
Introduction
153
Literature Review
155
Overview
155
Segmentation Algorithms
156
Region Similarity and Unforced Linking
156
Pyramid Image Segmentation Algorithm
157
Creating the Initial Image Pyramid
157
Testing Similarity of Two Regions, Unforced Linking and Tie-Breaking Rule
157
Candidate Parents
158
Pyramid Segmentation
159
Experimental Results
160
Segmentation of Basic Shapes
160
Segmentation of Other Imagery
161
Future Work
163
References
163
A Robust Algorithm for Fruit-Sorting under Variable Illumination
165
Introduction
165
Experimental Set-Up
166
Methodology
166
Pre-processing
167
Defect Segmentation
168
Results
169
Conclusion
171
References
171
Selection of Accurate and Robust Classification Model for Binary Classification Problems
173
Introduction
173
Literature Review
174
One Class Classifier
174
Two Class Classifier
175
Experiments
175
Experimental Setup
175
Data Sets
175
Multi Class Classifier
175
One Class Classifier
176
Results and Discussion
176
Receiver Operating Curve (ROC)
177
Statistics (Pair Wise Measure)
177
Cross Validation Error
179
Conclusion
179
References
179
Robust Edge-Enhanced Fragment Based Normalized Correlation Tracking in Cluttered and Occluded Imagery
181
Introduction
181
EEFNC Tracking Framework
182
Experimental Results
185
Conclusion
187
References
188
Robust and Imperceptible Watermarking of Video Streams for Low Power Devices
189
Introduction
189
Background
190
Proposed Method
192
Test Results
193
Conclusions and Future Work
194
References
196
A New Ensemble Scheme for Predicting Human Proteins Subcellular Locations
197
Introduction
197
Materials and Methods
198
Proposed Method
198
Evaluation Methods
200
Results and Discussions
201
Conclusion
202
References
203
Designing Linear Phase FIR Filters with Particle Swarm Optimization and Harmony Search
205
Introduction
205
Particle Swarm Optimization
207
Harmony Search Optimization
208
Case Studies and Discussion
209
Conclusion
211
References
212
Blind Image Steganalysis Based on Local Information and Human Visual System
213
Introduction
213
Segmentation and Clustering the Segments
214
Feature Extraction
216
Classification
217
Experiment Result
217
Conclusions
219
References
219
An Effective Combination of MPP Contour-Based Features for Off-Line Text-Independent Arabic Writer Identification
221
Introduction
221
Proposed Approach
223
Feature Extraction
223
Weighted Edge Direction Probability Distribution Function $(f1)$
225
Edge Length/Direction Probability Distribution Function $(f2)$
226
Angle Probability Distribution Function $(f3)$
226
Angle Co-occurrence Probability Distribution Function $(f4)$
226
Cross-Correlation of Angle Co-occurrence Distribution $(f5)$
227
Curvature Probability Distribution Function $(f6)$
228
Experimental Results
228
Conclusion
230
References
231
Ringing Artifact Removal in Digital Restored Images Using Multi-Resolution Edge Map
233
Introduction
233
Ringing Artifacts Removal Using the DWT-Based Adaptive Edge Map
234
Wavelet Analysis for Extracting Edge Region
234
Ringing Artifacts Removal
235
Experimental Results
237
Conclusion
238
References
239
Upmixing Stereo Audio into 5.1 Channel Audio for Improving Audio Realism
240
Introduction
240
Audio Upmixing Algorithm from Stereo to 5.1 Channel Audio
241
Passive Surround Decoding Method
241
LMS-Based Upmixing Method
242
PCA-Based Upmixing Method
242
Adaptive Panning Method
243
Low-Pass Filters
244
Time Delay and ±90° Phase Shifter
244
Design and Implementation of Audio Upmixing Simulator
245
Performance Evaluation
245
Conclusion
246
References
247
Multiway Filtering Based on Multilinear Algebra Tools
248
Introduction
248
Tensor Representation and Properties
250
Tensor Filtering Problem Formulation
251
Channel-by-Channel SVD-Based Filtering
252
Tensor Filtering Based on Multimode PCA
253
Multiway Wiener Filtering
255
Simulation Results
257
Performance Criterion
258
Denoising of Color Images
258
Conclusion
259
References
260
LaMOC – A Location Aware Mobile Cooperative System
262
Introduction
262
Scenario Based Design and Development of LaMOC
263
LaMOC System
265
Architecture of LaMOC
265
Map Based Browser and LaMOC User Interface
266
Fixed Host Layer in LaMOC
267
Some Key Issues
268
Context Awareness
268
Mobile Cooperation
269
Conclusion
270
References
270
Modelling of Camera Phone Capture Channel for JPEG Colour Barcode Images
271
Introduction
271
Errors Pertinent to JPEG Images Captured on Camera Phones
272
Camera Phone Capture Channel Modelling
273
Simulation Results
275
Conclusion
276
References
278
Semantic Network Adaptation Based on QoS Pattern Recognition for Multimedia Streams
279
Introduction
279
Multimedia Network Context: RTP-Based Systems
280
Fixed RTP Header
280
Specific RTP Profiles
281
Implicit Packet Meta Header Ontology
282
IPMH Structure
283
Mapping Rules
283
Using the IPMH
284
Case Study
285
Conclusions
286
References
286
Active Shape Model-Based Gait Recognition Using Infrared Images
287
Introduction
287
Active Shape Model for Object Extraction in Infrared Images
288
Shape Variation Modeling
288
Model Fitting
288
Local Structure Modeling
289
Extraction of Gait Data
289
Experiment Results
290
Conclusion
293
References
293
About Classification Methods Based on Tensor Modelling for Hyperspectral Images
294
Introduction
294
Matrix Algebra-Based DR Method
295
HSI Representation
295
Principal Component Analysis Based DR Approach
296
Independent Component Analysis Based DR Approach
296
Projection Pursuit Based DR Approach
297
Tensor Representation and Some Properties
297
Multilinear Algebra-Based DR Method
298
Tensor Formulation of $PCA_{dr}$ and $PP_{dr}$
298
Multilinear Algebra and $PCA$-Based DR Method
300
Multilinear Algebra and $PP$-Based DR Method
301
Experimental Results
302
Experiment on Simulated Data
302
Experiment on Real-World Data
303
Conclusion
306
References
307
Comparative Analysis of Wavelet-Based Scale-Invariant Feature Extraction Using Different Wavelet Bases
309
Introduction
309
Comparison of Feature Extraction Performance Using Different Wavelet Bases
310
Feature Extraction Using the Daubechies, Haar Wavelets
310
Feature Extraction Using Gabor Wavelet
311
Experiment Results
312
Discussion
313
References
315
A Novel Video Segmentation Algorithm with Shadow Cancellation and Adaptive Threshold Techniques
316
Introduction
316
Baseline Mode
317
Shadow Cancellation Mode
319
Adaptive Threshold Mode
320
Experimental Results
321
Conclusion
323
References
323
Considerations of Image Compression Scheme Hiding a Part of Coded Data into Own Image Coded Data
324
Introduction
324
Basic Principles of the Proposed Data Hiding Scheme
325
Image Coding Methods Using the Proposed Scheme
326
Fractal Image Coding Method
326
Image Coding Using Vector Quantization
327
Inter-frame Coding Using Motion Compensation
329
Considerations
330
Conclusion
330
References
331
Binarising SIFT-Descriptors to Reduce the Curse of Dimensionality in Histogram-Based Object Recognition
332
Introduction
332
Distance between SIFT-Descriptors
332
Proposed Method
335
Experimental Validation
336
Conclusion
338
References
339
Author Index
340