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The Wiley Handbook of Vocational Education and Training

David Guile, Lorna Unwin

 

Verlag Wiley-Blackwell, 2019

ISBN 9781119098614 , 608 Seiten

Format PDF, OL

Kopierschutz DRM

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Title Page

5

Copyright Page

6

Contents

7

Notes on Contributors

11

Acknowledgments

19

Chapter 1 Introduction to the Handbook: Vocational Education and Training (VET) Theory, Practice, and Policy for a Complex Field of Inquiry??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

21

Structure of the Book

26

Toward a Prospective VET Research Agenda

33

References

34

Part I VET as an Evolving Concept

37

Chapter 2 VET, Expertise, and Work: Situating the Challenge for the Twenty-First Century????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

39

Introduction

39

The Continuing Power of the Retrospective Skills-Based Approach to VET

41

Continuity and Change in the Work Process

44

Conceptualizing Expertise

48

A Potential Framework to Develop Expertise in VET

53

References

57

Chapter 3 Vocational Education and the Individual

61

Introduction

61

Some Premises

63

Institutional Origins of Vocational Education Systems

65

Purposes of Vocational Education

67

Personal and Social Dimensions of Educational Purposes

69

Processes of Vocational Education and Training

71

Vocational Education Curriculum Development, Enactment, and Experiencing

72

Conclusion

77

References

78

Chapter 4 VET, HRD, and Workplace Learning: Where to From Here???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

83

Introduction

83

Developments Since the Second Half of the Twentieth Century That Have Significantly Affected VET

85

Competency-Based Training (CBT)

87

Effects of Neoliberal Economic Agendas

90

Workplace Learning Research—A Late Twentieth-Century Development With Strong Significance for VET

92

Implications of Workplace Learning Research Findings for Contemporary VET

96

References

98

Chapter 5 Does Vocational Education Still Need the Concept of Occupation?

101

Introduction

101

Socioeconomic Change and Implications for the Relevance of Occupation

103

Changing Relationship Between Occupation and Forms of Skill Formation

107

Conclusion

111

References

113

Chapter 6 Knowledge, Competence, and Vocational Education

117

Introduction

117

Bernstein’s Theory of Knowledge

118

How CBE/CBT Excludes Students From Access to Knowledge

123

The Move to CBE and Learning Outcomes in North America

128

Conclusion

130

References

130

Part II The Political Economy of VET

133

Chapter 7 Political Economy of Vocational Education and Training

135

Introduction

135

Human Capital Theory

136

Labor Demand and VET

138

Institutions and VET

139

Understanding Change

141

New Directions: Capabilities, Vocational Streams, and Adaptive Capacity

148

Conclusion

151

References

152

Chapter 8 The Politics of Vocational Training: Theories, Typologies, and Public Policies

157

Introduction

157

Conclusion

175

References

177

Chapter 9 The Industrial Relations of Training and Development

185

Introduction

185

Market Failure and the Regulation of Training and Development: Situating Industrial Relations

187

Industrial Relations and Training in Britain: Toward a New and Modern Role for Trade Unions

191

The Industrial Relations of Training in Comparative Perspective: European Developments

199

Conclusions

201

References

203

Chapter 10 Measuring Performance in Vocational Education and Training and the Employer’s Decision to Invest in Workplace Training

207

Introduction

207

Why Employers Invest in Training

208

Measuring the Performance of Workplace Training

211

How Firms Can Moderate the Performance Effects of Workplace Training

218

Conclusions

221

References

222

Chapter 11 Excluded Within the Inclusive Institution: The Case of Low-Skilled, Low-Wage Security Employees

227

Introduction

227

Low-Wage Workers as “Stakeholders” in the Developmental State

231

Lack of Access to Skills-Upgrading Opportunities

234

Failed Attempts to Raise the Skills and Wages of the Security Sector

237

Conclusion

240

References

243

Part III Arrangements for VET

247

Chapter 12 The Contested Evolution and Future of Vocational Education in the United States

249

Introduction

249

Historical Context

249

Expansion of Vocational Education to the Postsecondary Level

250

Expanding Access to Postsecondary Vocational Education

252

The Contemporary Conversation About Vocational Education

255

The Newest Reform: Career Pathways

256

Concluding Remarks

264

References

266

Chapter 13 The Future of Vocational Education in Canadian Secondary Schools

271

Introduction

271

Jurisdictional Tensions in the Governance of Education and Training

272

The Development of High Schools

275

Preparing Youth for Work: Conceptions of Vocational Education

276

New Vocationalism, Unified Curriculum, and Hybrid Qualifications

278

New Vocationalism in Canadian Schools?

284

Challenges and Promising Approaches in Secondary School Reform

285

Conclusion and Recommendations

286

References

289

Chapter 14 The Interrelation of General Education and VET: Understandings, Functions, and Pedagogy

295

Introduction

295

General Education and General Subjects in Danish VET

297

EUX—A New Understanding of General Education?

301

The Functions of General Education in Relation to the Main Challenges in VET

302

The Pedagogy of Integrating General Education and VET

306

Concluding Remarks

309

References

310

Chapter 15 The Sustainability of the Dual System Approach to VET

313

Introduction

313

The Cultural Imprints of VET in Germany: Dualization and Vocationalization of Apprenticeships as Parallel Historical Processes

315

Working Principles and Structural Facets of the Dual System in Germany

317

Sustainability of the Dual Training Approach in the Context of Academization

320

Comparative Perspective

324

Conclusion

326

References

327

Chapter 16 Duality and Learning Fields in Vocational Education and Training: Pedagogy, Curriculum, and Assessment

331

Introduction

331

The Concept of Duality in Germany VET

332

Influences on the Development of VET Pedagogy and Assessment

334

Pedagogy and Curriculum

335

VET Assessment

339

Looking Ahead

343

References

345

Chapter 17 VET Teachers and Trainers

349

Introduction

349

Working for the Poor Relation

352

VET Teachers and Trainers and Their Relationship to Economic Demands

354

The VET Workforce

355

Training and Professionalism

358

Teacher Education for VET

360

Context and Former Role

362

Conclusion

363

References

364

Part IV VET as a Developing Practice

369

Chapter 18 The Learning Potential of Boundary Crossing in the Vocational Curriculum

371

Discrepancies, Transfer, and Boundary Crossing

371

Boundary Crossing: A Theoretical Framework

373

Learning Mechanisms at Stake in Boundary Crossing

376

Boundary Crossing: Empirical Examples

380

Boundary Analysis as a Heuristic Toward Curriculum Redesign

384

Discussion

385

References

387

Chapter 19 Designing Technology-Enhanced Learning Environments in Vocational Education and Training

393

Introduction

393

Potential of TELEs in VET: A Connectivity and Boundary-Crossing Perspective

394

Applications of TELEs in VET: Tools to Integrate Learning and Teaching Across Different Learning Settings

398

Digital Simulations

404

Research and Future Directions for TELEs in VET

406

References

407

Chapter 20 VET as Lifelong Learning: Engagement With Distributed Knowledge in Software Engineering

415

Introduction

415

Epistemic Practices and Objects in Professional Learning

417

Software Engineers Learning With Distributed Knowledge: Case Studies in Higher Education and Work

420

Engineering Students’ Learning

421

Early?Career Engineers’ Learning

425

Conclusion

430

Note

432

References

432

Chapter 21 Innovative Work-Based Learning for Responsive Vocational Education and Training (VET): Lessons From Dutch Higher VET

435

Introduction

435

The Dutch Vocational Education System

437

The Role of Work?Based Learning in Regional Innovation

439

Innovative Work?Based Learning in Practice: The Thermion Case

442

Lessons for Organizing Responsive VET

447

References

450

Chapter 22 Capturing the Elusive: How Vocational Teachers Develop and Sustain Their Expertise

453

Introduction

453

The Development of Expertise and the Nature of Vocational Knowledge

455

Researching the Development of Vocational Expertise

457

Developing Expertise Through Teaching Observations

459

Learning Through the Observation Process: The Feedback Discussion

461

Examining How Vocational Teachers Maintain and Refresh Occupational Expertise

463

Codifying and Transporting Vocational Knowledge and Expertise

466

Discussion

467

Concluding Remarks

470

References

471

Part V Challenges for VET

475

Chapter 23 The Challenges VET Faces Through Its Intersection With Social Class, Gender, Ethnicity, and Race

477

Introduction

477

Understanding Inequalities Through a Comparative Life Transitions Approach

479

Agency at the Intersection of System?Worlds and Life?Worlds

489

What Is It Possible to Change Through Institutions of Vocational Education and Training?

492

Conclusion

493

References

494

Chapter 24 The Contribution of Vocational Education and Training in Skilling India

499

Introduction

499

Historical Milestones of VET in India

501

Vocational Training Institutions in India’s Education System

504

Policy Approach for Vocational Education and Training

505

Challenges and Opportunities for VET and Skill Development in India

507

Conclusions

511

References

512

Chapter 25 Vocational Education and Training in Economic Transformation in China

515

Introduction

515

The Structure of VET in China

516

Vocational Training

518

Economic Transformation and the Challenges for VET

518

Political Measures in VET During Economic Transformation

521

Changes to the Private Return to VET

522

Problems Facing China’s VET System

524

Research on VET in China

527

Conclusion

529

References

530

Chapter 26 Working with Historical, Cultural, and Economic Logics: The Case of Vocational Training in Argentina

533

Introduction

533

The Competing Logics of VT

534

Historical Milestones in VET and VT in Argentina

536

Reconfiguration of Stakeholders and Their Conceptions About VT Policies

544

Conclusion

547

References

548

Chapter 27 The Evolution of Learning Regions: Lessons From Economic Geography for the Development of VET

551

Introduction

551

Learning Regions

553

Path Dependency, Relational Variety, and Regional Branching

556

Using an LR Approach to Critique VET and Skills Policy in the United Kingdom

559

Conclusions

562

References

563

Index

569

EULA

605