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SAPONI - Spaces and Projects of National Importance

Bernd Scholl

 

Verlag vdf Hochschulverlag AG, 2011

ISBN 9783728134615 , 132 Seiten

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Impressum

4

Index

5

Summary

9

Preface

13

1 Introduction

17

1.1 Point of departure

18

1.2 Some examples of SAPONI projects

18

2 Core of spaces and projects of national importance

21

2.1 Key questions on SAPONIs

22

2.1.1 Why

22

2.1.2 What

22

2.1.3 Who

23

2.1.4 How

25

2.2 Key features of SAPONIs

26

3 Learning from selected case studies

29

3.1 Cross-border (EU) projects

30

3.1.1 EU Strategy and the VASAB Perspective on the Baltic Sea Region | Ole Damsgaard

30

3.1.2 Danube Waterway | Christof Schremmer

33

3.1.3. Corridor 24 Development: Rotterdam – Genoa | Felix Günther

35

3.2 National projects

38

3.2.1 Railway station area (re)development (The Netherlands) | Tejo Spit

38

3.2.2 Eco-towns in England (United Kingdom) | John Zetter

40

3.2.3 Pilot projects of spatial planning (Germany) | Manfred Sinz

42

3.2.4 Greater Paris area (France) | Gaëlle Pinson, Eliane Dutarte

43

3.3 Instruments for SAPONIs

46

3.3.1 The framework for SAPONIs in the Netherlands: programmes, projects and instruments | Federico Savini

46

4 Reflections on key aspects

53

4.1 Reflections on the role of the EU

54

4.1.1 EU policy seen from a spatial planning point of view | Ole Damsgaard

54

4.1.2 The European dimension in national projects | Gaëlle Pinson

56

4.1.3 A shift of stakeholders in SAPONI | Dirk Engelke

57

4.1.4 SAPONI and cohesion and competitiveness | Christoph Schremmer

59

4.2 Reflections on planning systems andpolitics

60

4.2.1 Relationship between sector planning and spatial planning | Bernd Scholl

60

4.2.2 The policy implications of political involvement | Tejo Spit

63

4.2.3 Sharing responsibility on different levels | Manfred Sinz

65

4.2.4 The role of national governments in addressing complexity in spatial planning | Federico Savini, Henk Ovink

66

4.3.1 Strategic approach, balancing vision and implementation | Max van den Berg

68

4.3.2 Traditional concepts and new interpretations | John Zetter

69

4.3.3 The aspect of education in SAPONIs | Felix Günther

70

4.3.4 SAPONI in the context of a federal state | Lukas Bühlmann

72

5 Conclusions

75

76List of figures

78

Figures of the annex

78

List of abbreviations

80

Annex

83

A 1.1 The European Union Strategy and the VASAB Long-Term Perspective for the Baltic Sea Region | Ole Damsgaard

85

1 Point of departure

85

2 The European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea region

85

2.1 What are macro-regions and what is a macro-regional strategy?

85

2.2 Common features and challenges

86

2.3 What is in the BSR-strategy?

88

2.4 The action plan

88

2.5 Implementation

89

3 The VASAB Long-Term Perspective

90

3.1 The Long-Term Perspective and the organisation behind it

90

3.2 The preparatory process

90

3.3 What is in the LTP?

90

3.4 The overall vision and the policy guidelines

91

A 1.2 The (re)development of railway station areas as a project of National Importance in the Netherlands | Tejo Spit

92

1 Introduction: context

92

2 How to handle scale and complexity: practical and theoretical implications

92

3 The case of the railway station area in Utrecht

94

A.1.3. The.Danube.waterway | Christof Schremmer 1

100

A 1.4 The UK’s Eco-town example | John Zetter

107

A 1.5 „Grand Paris“: the Greater Paris Areaas a project of national importance | Eliane Dutarte, Stéphane Leclerc, Gaëlle Pinson

109

1 The origin of the „Grand Paris“ Project

109

1.1 A national issue

109

1.2 „Île de France“, „Région capitale“ and „Grand Paris“

109

1.3 The.President.of.the.Republic’s.project.

110

2 The project of Christian Blanc, Secretary of State for the development of the Greater Paris Area.

110

2.1 Clusters boosting territories with big potential

110

2.2 A powerful transportation system

111

2.3 Tools and procedures for the project

111

2.3.1 A law

111

2.3.2 The „Société du Grand Paris“

112

2.3.3 Territorial contracts („contrats de développement territorial“)

112

2.3.4 The „Etablissement public du Plateau de Saclay“

112

2.3.5 Organization of a major public debate

112

3 The international architecture contest

113

3.1 Collective work for a prospective vision of Paris

113

3.2 Common targets

113

3.3 Complementary visions and approaches of the architects

113

3.4 Creation of an International Architecture Studio for Grand Paris

113

4 Discussions, institutions and people

114

4.1 Questions to the project

114

A 1.6 Corridor 24: Spatial Development along the North-South Railway Link from Rotterdam to Genoa | Bernd Scholl, Felix Günther

115

1 Starting point

115

2 North-South Railway Link – an example

118

2.1 Introduction

118

2.2 Basic conditions

119

2.3 Resource-saving interaction between spatial and rail development

120

2.4 Opportunities and risks

122

2.5 Example from the border triangle Germany, France and Switzerland – use of test planning

123

2.6 Perspectives

123

A 2 Map of surveyed countries

126

A 3 List of participants in SAPONIs

127

A 4 Editors’ group SAPONI

129