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Quantitative Finance - Back to Basic Principles

Quantitative Finance - Back to Basic Principles

A. Reghai

 

Verlag Palgrave Macmillan, 2014

ISBN 9781137414502 , 247 Seiten

Format PDF, OL

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64,19 EUR


 

Cover

1

Half-Title

2

Title

4

Copyright

5

Dedication

6

Contents

8

List of Figures

12

List of Tables

16

Foreword I

18

Foreword II

20

Acknowledgments

23

1 FinancialModeling

25

Introduction

25

2 AboutModeling

27

A Philosophy ofmodeling

27

B An example from physics and some applications in finance

35

3 From Black & Scholes to SmileModeling

52

A Study of derivatives under theBlack&Scholesmodel

52

Methodology

53

The search for convexity

55

Vanilla European option

58

Numerical application

58

Price scenarios

59

Delta gamma scenarios:

59

European binary option

61

Price Scenario

62

Delta and gamma scenarios

62

American binary option

64

Numerical application

64

Price scenario

64

Delta and gamma scenarios

65

Barrier option

66

Price scenario

67

Delta and gamma scenarios

68

Asian option

69

Numerical application

69

Price scenario

70

Delta and gamma scenarios

70

When is it possible to useBlack&Scholes

72

B Study of classical Smilemodels

80

Black&Scholesmodel

80

Termstructure Black&Scholes

82

MonteCarlo simulation

85

Terminal smilemodel

85

Replicationapproach (an almostmodel-free approach)

88

MonteCarlo simulation (direct approach)

89

MonteCarlo simulation (fastmethod)

89

Classic example

91

Separable local volatility

92

Termstructure of parametric slices

93

Dupire/Derman&Kani local volatilitymodel

94

Stochastic volatilitymodel

102

C Models, advanced characteristics and statistical features

107

Local volatilitymodel

115

Stochastic volatilitymodel

115

4 What is the Fair Value in the Presence of the Smile?

118

A What is the value corresponding to the cost of hedge?

118

TheDelta spot ladder for two barrier options

120

The vega volatility ladder

120

The vega spot ladder

121

Conclusion

123

5 Mono Underlying Risk Exploration

125

Dividends

126

Models: discrete dividends

126

Models: cash amount dividendmodel

127

Models: proportional dividendmodel

128

Models:mixed dividendmodel

129

Models: dividend toxicity index

129

Statistical observations on dividends

130

Interest ratemodeling

133

Models:why dowe need stochastic interest rates?

133

Models: simple hybridmodel

134

Models: statistics and fair pricing

135

Forward skewmodeling

136

The local volatilitymodel is not enough

137

Local volatility calibration

139

Alpha stable process

139

Truncated alpha stable invariants

141

Local volatility truncated alpha stable process

143

6 A General Pricing Formula

146

7 Multi-Asset Case

148

A Study of derivatives under the multi-dimensional Black & Scholes

148

Methodology

148

PCAfor PnL explanation

151

Eigenvalue decomposition for symmetric operators

151

Stochastic application

152

Profit and loss explanation

153

The source of the parameters

155

Basket option

156

Worst of option (wo: call)

159

Best of option(Bo: put)

163

Other options (Best of call andworst of put)

165

Model calibrationusing fixed-point algorithm

169

Model estimation using an envelope approach

172

Conclusion

176

8 Discounting and General Value Adjustment Techniques

177

Full and symmetric collateral agreement

178

Perfect collateralization

180

Applications

181

Repomarket

182

Optimal posting of collateral

182

Partial collateralization

183

Asymmetric collateralization

183

9 Investment Algorithms

185

What is a good strategy?

186

Asimple strategy

191

Reverse the time

193

Avoidthis datawhen learning

194

Strategies are assets

199

Multi-asset strategy construction

200

Signal detection

200

Predictionmodel

204

Riskminimization

205

10 Building Monitoring Signals

208

A Fat-tail toxicity index

208

B Volatility signals

211

Nature of the returns

213

The dynamic of the returns

217

Signal definition.

218

Asset and strategies cartography

222

Assetmanagement

224

C Correlation signals

225

Simple basketmodel

225

Estimating correlation level

226

Implied correlation skew

230

Multi-dimensional stochastic volatility

232

Local correlationmodel

235

General Conclusion

239

Solutions

240

Bibliography

244

Index

246