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Designing Inclusive Futures
P. Langdon, P. John Clarkson, Peter Robinson
Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2008
ISBN 9781848002111 , 274 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
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X Preface
5
Contents
7
Part I Understanding Users
7
Part II Inclusive Design
8
Part III Computer Access and New Technologies
8
Part IV Assistive Technology
9
Part V Inclusive Environments
9
List of Contributors
11
Part I Understanding Users
15
Chapter 1 Converting Disability Data into a Format Suitable for Estimating Design Exclusion
16
1.1 Introduction
16
1.2 Introduction to the Disability Follow-up Survey
17
1.3 Constructing Graphs of Demand and Exclusion
18
1.4 Using the Graphs to Measure Exclusion
23
1.5 Conclusions and Further Work
24
1.6 References
25
Chapter 2 Using Constraints in the Understanding of the Interactions Between Products and Humans
28
2.1 Introduction
28
2.2 Modelling User-product Interaction
29
2.3 Constraint Modelling
29
2.4 Human Modelling Using Constraints
30
2.5 Predicting Postures Using Constraints
32
2.6 Modelling the User-wheelchair Interaction for Improved Design
33
2.7 Modelling to Improve Designs
34
2.8 Conclusions
34
2.9 Acknowledgments
35
2.10 References
35
Chapter 3 User Involvement and User Data: A Framework to Help Designers to Select Appropriate Methods
36
3.1 Introduction
36
3.2 Methodology
38
3.3 The Framework
40
3.4 Populating the Framework
44
3.5 Overarching Issues
44
3.6 Conclusions and Further Work
45
3.7 References
46
Chapter 4 Engaging the Ageing: Designing Artefacts to Provoke Dialogue
48
4.1 Introduction
48
4.2 Inclusivity
48
4.3 Research by Designing
49
4.4 Designing for an Ageing Population
50
4.5 Case Study: Living Rooms
50
4.6 Conclusions
56
4.7 References
56
Chapter 5 Biomechanical Analysis of Opening Glass Jars: Using Kinematics
58
5.1 Introduction
58
5.2 Methodology
60
5.3 Conclusions
64
5.4 Acknowledgments
65
5.5 References
65
Chapter 6 Building a Consumer Network to Engage Users with Disabilities
68
6.1 Introduction and Objectives
68
6.2 Design and Operation of the CCN
69
6.3 Recruitment and Demographics
70
6.4 Status and Usage of the CCN
72
6.5 Known Issues and Plans for the Future
73
6.6 Conclusion
74
6.7 References
75
Part II Inclusive Design
76
Chapter 7 Help or Hindrance: The Use of Tools for Opening Packaging
78
7.1 Introduction
78
7.2 Previous Work
79
7.3 Aims and Objectives
80
7.4 Apparatus and Method
80
7.5 Results
83
7.6 Conclusions
86
7.7 References
87
Chapter 8 The Sound of Inclusion: A Case Study on Acoustic Comfort for All
88
8.1 Introduction
88
8.2 Context, Aim and Methodology
89
8.3 Findings
91
8.4 Summary and Lessons Learned
95
8.5 Acknowledgements
96
8.6 References
96
Chapter 9 Designing an Inclusive Pill Dispenser
98
9.1 User Needs
98
9.2 Design Process
101
9.3 User Testing and Evaluation
106
9.4 Discussion and Conclusions
107
9.5 References
107
Chapter 10 Prior Experience of Domestic Microwave Cooker Interfaces: A User Study
108
10.1 Introduction
108
10.2 Background
110
10.3 Method
111
10.4 Results and Analysis
114
10.5 Discussion
117
10.6 Conclusions
118
10.7 References
119
Chapter 11 Prior Experience and Intuitive Use: Image Schemas in User Centred Design
120
11.1 Inclusive Design and Intuitive Use
120
11.2 Image Schema Theory
122
11.3 Image Schemas in User-Centred Design
123
11.4 Image Schemas for Inclusive Design
128
11.5 References
129
Chapter 12 Sustaining Autonomous Living for Older People Through Inclusive Strategies for Home Appliance Design
130
12.1 An Opportunity for Design
130
12.2 Understanding Needs to Clarify Design Opportunities
131
12.3 Product Development Strategy
134
12.4 Designing for Interaction
137
12.5 Key Findings
139
12.6 References
139
Part III Computer Access and New Technologies
140
Chapter 13 Investigating the Security-related Challenges of Blind Users on the Web
142
13.1 Introduction
142
13.2 Literature Review
142
13.3 Requirements Gathering Through Focus Group
144
13.4 New Form of CAPTCHAs
145
13.5 Usability Testing
146
13.6 Discussions
148
13.7 Summary
150
13.8 Acknowledgements
150
13.9 References
151
Chapter 14 Access Barriers to Wireless Technologies for People with Disabilities: Issues, Opportunities and Policy Options
152
14.1 Introduction
152
14.2 Policy Research and the Policy Change Process
153
14.3 Methodology
153
14.4 Overall Results
154
14.5 Findings and Outcomes
159
14.6 Acknowledgments
160
14.7 References
160
Chapter 15 Gaze Interaction with Virtual On-line Communities
162
15.1 Introduction
162
15.2 Who Do I Wish to Virtually Be?
163
15.3 Interaction in Second Life
165
15.4 An Experiment with Gaze Interaction in a Virtual World
168
15.5 Conclusions and the Future
173
15.6 References
174
Chapter 16 The Resolution Race: Perpetuating Inaccessible Computing
176
16.1 Introduction
176
16.2 The Resolution Race
176
16.3 Human Vision
177
16.4 Resolution-dependence Problem
180
16.5 Resolution-independent Interfaces
183
16.6 Conclusion
183
16.7 References
184
Part IV Assistive Technology
186
Chapter 17 A Case Study of Simulating HCI for Special Needs
188
17.1 Introduction
188
17.2 A Case Study
191
17.3 Conclusions
196
17.4 References
196
Chapter 18 User- led Design of Technology to Improve Quality of Life for People with Dementia
198
18.1. Introduction
198
18.2 Music Player
200
18.3 Window on the World
203
18.4 Conversation Prompter
204
18.5 Sequence Support
205
18.6 Conclusions
206
18.7 Acknowledgements
207
18.8 References
207
Chapter 19 Photonote: The Making of a Classroom Adaptation System
210
19.1 Introduction
210
19.2 Related Work
210
19.3 Existing Solutions
211
19.4 Designing Photonote
212
19.5 Evaluation
215
19.6 Conclusion
218
19.7 References
219
Chapter 20 FES Indoor Rowing and On-water Sculling
220
20.1 Introduction
220
20.2 FES-rowing Technology
221
20.3 Discussion
226
20.4 Acknowledgements
227
20.5 References
227
Chapter 21 Universal Access to Shopping: Apparel Acquisition Preferences for the Working Woman with Physical Disabilities
228
21.1 Introduction
228
21.2 Literature Review
229
21.3 Method
231
21.4 Results
232
21.5 Conclusions
236
21.6 References
236
Part V Inclusive Environments
238
Chapter 22 Is Remodelled Extra Care Housing in England an Inclusive and ‘ Care- neutral’ Solution?
240
22.1 Introduction
240
22.2 Materials and Methods
243
22.3 Results
243
22.4 Discussion
247
22.5 Acknowledgments
248
22.6 References
248
Chapter 23 Designing for an Ageing Population: Residential Preferences of the Turkish Older People to Age in Place
250
23.1 Introduction
250
23.2 Methodology
252
23.3 Results
253
23.4 Discussion
257
23.5 Conclusions
259
23.6 Acknowledgments
259
23.7 References
260
Chapter 24 Universal Design Patterns and Their Use in Designing Inclusive Environments
262
24.1 Introduction
262
24.2 Users
263
24.3 Built Environments
265
24.4 Universal Design Patterns
266
24.5 Universal Design Pattern Model
267
24.6 Conclusions
272
24.7 References
273
Chapter 25 User Friendly Living Environmental Research and Design for Older People
274
25.1 Introduction
274
25.2 Research on Older People Oriented Living Environment 2002 - 05
276
25.3 Conclusions
280
25.4 References
285
Index of Contributors
286
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