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Socio-Economic Development of Indawgyi Lake, Myanmar
Zin Mar Than
Verlag Franz Steiner Verlag, 2017
ISBN 9783515117975 , 205 Seiten
Format PDF
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CONTENTS
6
LIST OF TABLES
10
LIST OF FIGURES
11
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
12
PREFACE
14
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16
SUMMARY
18
ZUSAMMENFASSUN
20
1 INTRODUCTION
22
1.1 THE AIM OF THE STUDY
22
1.2 MYANMAR UNDER TRANSFORMATION
22
1.3 THE PERIPHERAL SITUATION OF RURAL AREAS IN MYANMAR
27
1.4 AN INTRODUCTION INTO THE RESEARCH AREA
28
1.5 STRUCTURE OF THE STUDY
32
2 THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
34
2.1 ENDOGENOUS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS KEY ELEMENTS OF DEVELOPING A REMOTE REGION
34
2.2 INTEGRATING THE CONCEPT OF ENDOGENOUS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE AREA
50
2.3 KEY RESEARCH QUESTIONS
52
3 CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN OF THE RESEARCH
54
3.1 RESEARCH STRATEGY: MIXED METHOD APPROACH
54
3.2 RESEARCH PHASES
56
3.3 DATA GATHERING DESIGN AND PROCEEDING
57
3.4 DATA ANALYSIS
63
3.5 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
69
4 DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL SITUATION
72
4.1 BASIC DEMOGRAPHIC PATTERN
72
4.2 LIVING CONDITION
76
4.3 EDUCATION SITUATION
79
4.4 HEALTH SITUATION
89
4.5 MIGRATION TRENDS
92
5 INFRASTRUCTURE SITUATION
98
5.1 TRANSPORTATION
98
5.2 COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
99
5.3 ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
100
5.4 WATER SUPPLY
101
5.5 EDUCATION FACILITIES
102
5.6 HEALTH FACILITIES
102
6 ECONOMIC SITUATION
104
6.1 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE AREA
104
6.2 HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL SITUATION
117
6.3 INCOME ACCORDING TO HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
123
7 ASPECTS OF GOVERNING IN THE AREA
128
7.1 THE POLITICAL/ADMINISTRATIVE ARENA
128
7.2 THE CONSERVATION ARENA
131
8 EVALUATION OF THE SITUATION BY THE RESPONDENTS
138
8.1 CURRENT AND FUTURE SITUATION – GENERAL
138
8.2 COMPARING THE EVALUATION OF CURRENT AND FUTURE SITUATION OF EAST AND WEST
142
8.3 FUTURE ACTIVITIES OF THE HOUSEHOLDS
146
9 FINAL DISCUSSION – CHALLENGES FOR THE INDAWGYI LAKE AREA
150
9.1 NATURAL RESOURCES
150
9.2 HUMAN CAPITAL AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION
151
9.3 INSTITUTION OR ORGANIZATION
153
9.4 INFRASTRUCTURE
155
9.5 ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
159
9.6 SUMMARIZING – THE SWOT TABLE
162
10 FUTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
166
11 CONCLUSION AND FINAL REMARKS
178
11.1 REMARKS ON THE CONCEPT OF THE RESEARCH
178
11.2 REMARKS ON THE EMPIRICAL WORK
179
11.3 CRITICAL REMARKS AND SUGGESTION FOR FURTHER RESEARCH
183
REFERENCES
186
APPENDICES
192
APPENDIX 1: HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
192
APPENDIX 2: KEYWORDS FOR THE EXPERT INTERVIEWS
202
APPENDIX 3: LIST OF INTERVIEWEES
205
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