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Plant Systematics
Michael G. Simpson
Verlag Elsevier Textbooks, 2010
ISBN 9780080922089 , 752 Seiten
2. Auflage
Format PDF, ePUB
Kopierschutz DRM
Front Cover
1
PlantSystematics
4
Copyright Page
5
Dedication
6
Contents
8
Preface
10
Acknowledgments
12
Unit I: Systematics
14
Chapter 1: Plant Systematics: An Overview
16
Plants
16
Systematics
20
Review Questions
28
Exercises
29
References For Further Study
29
Chapter 2: Phylogenetic Systematics
30
Overview and Goals
30
Taxon Selection
32
Character Analysis
32
Cladogram Construction
37
Cladogram Analysis
53
Review Questions
61
Exercises
63
References for Further Study
64
Cladistic Computer Programs
65
Web Site
65
Unit II: Evolution and Diversity of Plants
66
Chapter 3: Evolution and Diversity of Green and Land Plants
68
The Green Plants
68
Embryophyta – Land Plants
72
Diversity of Nonvascular Land Plants
75
Review Questions
84
Exercises
85
References for Further Study
85
Chapter 4: Evolution and Diversity of Vascular Plants
86
Vascular Plant Apomorphies
86
Vascular Plant Diversity
94
Review Questions
136
Exercises
138
References for Further Study
138
Web Site
141
Chapter 5: Evolution and Diversity of Woody and Seed Plants
142
Lignophytes—Woody Plants
142
Spermatophytes—Seed Plants
144
Diversity of Woody and Seed Plants
152
Review Questions
173
Exercises
173
References for Further Study
174
Web Sites
175
Chapter 6: Evolution of FloweringPlants
176
AngiospermApomorphies
176
Origin ofAngiosperms
189
ReviewQuestions
192
Exercises
192
References for FurtherStudy
193
Chapter 7: Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants: Amborellales, Nymphaeales, Austrobaileyales, Magnoliids, Ceratophyllales, and Monocots
194
Introduction
195
Major AngiospermClades
195
FamilyDescriptions
197
Amborellales
198
Nymphaeales
200
Austrobaileyales
200
Magnoliids
202
Laurales
203
Magnoliales
205
Piperales
205
Ceratophyllales
210
Monocotyledons
213
Acorales
216
Alismatales
218
Petrosaviales
223
Dioscoreales
223
Pandanales
223
Liliales
226
Asparagales
226
Commelinids
243
Dasypogonaceae
244
Arecales
244
Commelinales, Zingiberales, andPoales
245
Commelinales
245
Zingiberales
254
Poales
262
ReviewQuestions
278
Exercises
279
References for FurtherStudy
279
WebSites
287
Chapter 8: Diversity and classification of Flowering Plants:Eudicots
288
Eudicots
289
Ranunculales
291
Proteales
294
CoreEudicots
298
Gunnerales
298
Saxifragales
300
Vitales
304
Dilleniales
307
Santalales
307
Caryophyllales
308
Rosids
325
Fabids
325
Zygophyllales
325
Celastrales
328
Malpighiales
328
Oxalidales
339
Fabales
341
Rosales
344
Cucurbitales
352
Fagales
357
Malvids
360
Crossosomatles
360
Geraniales
360
Myrtales
362
Brassicales
370
Malvales
375
Sapindales
379
Asterids
385
Cornales
385
Ericales
387
Lamiids
402
Garryales
402
Boraginales
402
Gentianales
407
Lamiales
413
Solanales
425
Campanulids
429
Aquifoliales
429
Apiales
432
Dipsacales
437
Asterales
439
ReviesQuestions
449
Exercises
453
References for FurtherStudy
453
WebSites
461
Unit III: Systematic Evidence and Descriptive Terminology
462
Chapter 9: PlantMorphology
464
Plant Structure
465
GeneralTerminology
507
ReviewQuestions
521
Exercises
525
References for FurtherStudy
525
WebSites
526
Chapter 10: Plant anatomy andphysiology
528
Plant CellStructure
528
PlantGrowth
530
Plant Tissues and Specialized CellTypes
531
Root Structure andFunction
536
Shoot and Stem Structure andFunction
538
SecondaryGrowth
540
Leaf Structure andFunction
545
Photosynthesis
548
Anotomy andSystematics
552
Plant AnatomyTechnique
552
ReviewQuestions
554
Exercises
556
References for FurtherStudy
556
Chapter 11: PlantEmbryology
558
Anther and PollenDevelopment
558
OvuleDevelopment
560
SeedDevelopment
568
Embryology andSystematics
571
EmbryologicalTechnique
571
ReviewQuestions
572
Exercises
572
References for FurtherStudy
573
Chapter 12:Palynology
574
Introduction
574
PalynologicalTerminology
574
Palynology andSystematics
583
PalynologicalTechnique
583
ReviewQuestions
583
Exercises
584
References for FurtherStudy
584
Chapter 13: Plant ReproductiveBiology
586
SexualReproduction
586
AsexualReproduction
593
Hybridization,Introgression, and Polyploidy
593
Testing for BreedingMechanism
595
ReviewQuestions
596
Exercises
597
References for FurtherStudy
597
Chapter 14: Plant MolecularSystematics
598
Acquisition of MolecularData
598
DNA SequenceData
598
Restriction Site Analysis(RFLPs)
605
Allozymes
606
MicrosatelliteDNA
606
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPDs)
609
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism(AFLPs)
609
ReviewQuestions
613
Exercises
613
References for FurtherStudy
614
Unit IV: Resources in Plant Systematics
616
Chapter 15: PlantIdentification
618
Methods of PlantIdentification
618
PracticalIdentification
621
ReviewQuestions
622
Exercises
622
References for FurtherStudy
622
WebSites
623
Chapter 16: PlantNomenclature
624
Principles ofNomenclature
625
BotanicalNames
633
Pronunciation ofNames
634
ReviewQuestions
637
Exercises
638
References for FurtherStudy
638
WebSites
639
Chapter 17: Plant Collecting andDocumentation
640
Introduction
640
Methods of CollectingPlants
640
ReviewQuestions
647
Exercises
648
References for FurtherStudy
648
Chapter 18: Herbaria and Data InformationSystems
650
HerbariumSpecimens
650
HerbariumOperations
654
Data InformationSystems
657
Floras andMonographs
658
ReviewQuestions
658
Exercises
658
References for FurtherStudy
659
WebSites
659
Unit V: Species Concepts and Conservation Biology
660
Chapter 19: Species and Conservation in PlantSystematics
662
Introduction
662
Reproduction, Lineages, andClades
663
SpeciesConcepts
668
Systematics and ConservationBiology
675
ReviewQuestions
679
Exercises
680
References for FurtherStudy
680
WebSites
681
Appendix 1: PlantDescription
682
Appendix 2: BotanicalIllustrations
688
References for FurtherStudy
691
Appendix 3: Scientific Journals in PlantSystematics
692
Exercises
693
Appendix 4: Statistics and Morphometrics in PlantSystematics
694
ReviewQuestions
702
Exercises
702
References for FurtherStudy
702
Glossary ofTerms
704
Index
738
Plant FamilyListing
754
