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Seifert and Threlfall, A textbook of topology
Herbert Seifert, William Threlfall, Joan S. Birman
Verlag Elsevier Textbooks, 1980
ISBN 9780080874050 , 461 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
Kopierschutz DRM
Geräte
Front Cover
1
Seifert and Threlfall: A Textbook of Topology and Seifert: Topology of 3-Dimensional Fibered Spaces
4
Copyright Page
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CONTENTS
6
Preface to English Edition
10
Acknowledgments
14
Preface to German Edition
16
PART I: SEIFERT AND THRELFALL: A TEXTBOOK OF TOPOLOGY
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CHAPTER ONE. ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL
20
1. The Principal Problem of Topology
20
2. Closed Surfaces
24
3. Isotopy, Homotopy, Homology
33
4. Higher Dimensional Manifolds
35
CHAPTER TWO. SIMPLICIAL COMPLEXES
41
5. Neighborhood Spaces
41
6. Mappings
44
7. Point Sets in Euclidean Spaces
49
8. Identification Spaces
52
9. n-Simplexes
56
10. Simplicial Complexes
62
11. The Schema of a Simplicial Complex
64
12. Finite, Pure, Homogeneous Complexes
67
13. Normal Subdivision
69
14. Examples of Complexes
71
CHAPTER THREE. HOMOLOGY GROUPS
79
15. Chains
79
16. Boundary, Closed Chains
80
17. Homologous Chains
82
18. Homology Groups
85
19. Computation of the Homology Groups in Simple Cases
87
20. Homologies with Division
90
21. Computation of Homology Groups from the Incidence Matrices
92
22. Block Chains
99
23. Chains mod 2, Connectivity Numbers, Euler’s Formula
102
24. Pseudomanifolds and Orientability
109
CHAPTER FOUR. SIMPLICIAL APPROXIMATIONS
114
25. Singular Simplexes
114
26. Singular Chains
116
27. Singular Homology Groups
117
28. The Approximation Theorem, Invariance of Simplicial Homology Groups
121
29. Prisms in Euclidean Spaces
122
30. Proof of the Approximation Theorem
126
3I. Deformation and Simplicial Approximation of Mappings
134
CHAPTER FIVE. LOCAL PROPERTIES
142
32. Homology Groups of a Complex at a Point
142
33. Invariance of Dimension
148
34. Invariance of the Purity of a Complex
148
35. Invariance of Boundary
150
36. Invariance of Pseudomanifolds and of Orientability
151
CHAPTER SIX. SURFACE TOPOLOGY
153
37. Closed Surfaces
153
38. Transformation to Normal Form
158
39. Types of Normal Form: The Principal Theorem
164
40. Surfaces with Boundary
165
41. Homology Groups of Surfaces
168
CHAPTER SEVEN. THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP
173
42. The Fundamental Group
173
43. Examples
180
44. The Edge Path Group of a Simplicial Complex
182
45. The Edge Path Group of a Surface Complex
186
46. Generators and Relations
190
47. Edge Complexes and Closed Surfaces
193
48. The Fundamental and Homology Groups
196
49. Free Deformation of Closed Paths
199
50. Fundamental Group and Deformation of Mappings
201
51. The Fundamental Group at a Point
201
52. The Fundamental Group of a Composite Complex
202
CHAPTER EIGHT. COVERING COMPLEXES
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53. Unbranched Covering Complexes
207
54. Base Path and Covering Path
210
55. Coverings and Subgroups of the Fundamental Group
214
56. Universal Coverings
219
57. Regular Coverings
220
58. The Monodromy Group
224
CHAPTER NINE. 3-DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS
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59. General Principles
230
60. Representation by a Polyhedron
232
61. Homology Groups
237
62. The Fundamental Group
240
63. The Heegaard Diagram
245
64. 3-Dimensional Manifolds with Boundary
248
65. Construction of 3-Dimensional Manifolds out of Knots
250
CHAPTER TEN. n-DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS
254
66. Star Complexes
254
67. Cell Complexes
260
68. Manifolds
263
69. The Poincaré Duality Theorem
269
70. Intersection Numbers of Cell Chains
274
71. Dual Bases
277
72. Cellular Approximations
282
73. Intersection Numbers of Singular Chains
286
74. lnvariance of Intersection Numbers
288
75. Examples
298
76. Orientability and Two-Sidedness
302
77. Linking Numbers
307
CHAPTER ELEVEN. CONTINUOUS MAPPINGS
313
78. The Degree of a Mappings
313
79. A Trace Formula
313
80. A Fixed Point Formula
319
81. Applications
320
CHAPTER TWELVE. AUXILIARY THEOREMS FROM THE THEORY OF GROUPS
324
82. Generators and Relations
324
83. Homomorphic Mappings and Factor Groups
328
84. Abelianization of Groups
331
85. Free and Direct Products
332
86. Abelian Groups
335
87. The Normal Form of Integer Matrices
342
COMMENTS
347
BIBLIOGRAPHY
360
PART II: SEIFERT: TOPOLOGY OF 3-DIMENSIONAL FIBERED SPACES
378
1. Fibered Spaces
381
2. Orbit Surface
385
3. Fiberings of S3
389
4. Triangulations of Fibered Spaces
391
5. Drilling and Filling (Surgery)
393
6. Classes of Fibered Spaces
399
7. The Orientable Fibered Spaces
404
8. The Nonorientable Fibered Spaces
410
9. Covering Spaces
416
10. Fundamental Groups of Fibered Spaces
419
11. Fiberings of the 3-Sphere (Complete List)
422
12. The Fibered Poincaré Spaces
423
13. Constructing Poincaré Spaces from Torus Knots
426
14. Translation Groups of Fibered Spaces
427
15. Spaces Which Cannot Be Fibered
434
Appendix. Branched Coverings
439
Index to "A Textbook of Topology"
444
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