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Planetary Radio Emissions VII - Proceedings of the 7th Inernational Workshop on Planetary, Solar and Heliospheric Radio Emissions held at Graz, Austria September 15-17, 2010

Helmut O Rucker

 

Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Verlag, 2012

ISBN 9783700172468 , 577 Seiten

Format PDF, OL

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FOREWORD

6

SPONSORS

8

CONTENTS

10

SATURN’S RADIO EMISSIONS AND THEIR RELATION TO MAGNETOSPHERIC DYNAMICS

20

1 Introduction

20

2 Solar Wind Influence on Saturn’sMagnetospheric Radio Emis-sions

21

3 Magnetotail Reconnection and Radio Emissions: Terrestrial Review

22

4 Magnetotail Reconnection at Saturn and Link to Radio Emis-sions

24

5 Conclusion

27

References

28

DIRECTION FINDING AND POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS OF SKR

32

1 Introduction

32

2 How the RPWS Instrument Works

33

3 Some Already Published DF&Pol Results on SKR

34

4 Improving DF&pol Retrieval Technique

35

5 Some Improved Results on SKR

45

6 Summary

51

References

52

AN OVERVIEW OF THE TIME-DEPENDENT ROTATIONAL MODULATION OF SATURNIAN RADIO EMISSIONS

56

VARIABILITY OF SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN SKR PERIODICITIES

58

1 Introduction

58

2 Radio Observations and Harmonic Analysis

59

3 Variability of SKR Periodicities

61

4 Nature of the SKR Diurnal Modulation

65

5 Conclusions

67

References

67

AN SLS4 LONGITUDE SYSTEM BASED ON A TRACKING FILTER ANALYSIS OF THE ROTATIONAL MODULATION OF SATURN KILOMETRIC RADIATION

70

1 Introduction

71

2 SKR Modulation Spectrum

73

3 Phase and Longitude Analysis

77

4 The SLS4-N and SLS4-S Longitude Systems

80

5 Accessing the SLS4 Longitude System

80

References

82

IS A RIKITAKE DYNAMO IN SATURN’S INTERIOR AT THE ORIGIN OF THE VARIABILITY OF THE RADIO ROTATION PERIODS?

84

1 Introduction

84

2 Particularity of Saturn’s Magnetic Field

85

3 Dynamo Effect in Saturn’s Interior

86

4 Results and Conclusion

89

References

90

SOLAR WIND AND SATURNIAN MOONS SIGNATURES IN THE LONG-PERIODIC MODULATIONS OF SKR

92

A CLOSE ENCOUNTER WITH A SATURN KILOMETRIC RADIATION SOURCE REGION

94

1 Introduction

94

2 Observations

95

3 Discussion

99

References

101

SATURN KILOMETRIC RADIATION NEAR A SOURCE CENTER ON DAY 73, 2008

106

1 Introduction

106

2 Instrumentation, Observations, and Analysis

107

3 Summary and Conclusions

112

References

112

PROPERTIES OF SATURN KILOMETRIC RADIATION MEASURED WITHIN ITS SOURCE REGION

116

AN OVERVIEW OF SATURN NARROWBAND RADIO EMISSIONS OBSERVED BY CASSINI RPWS

118

1 Introduction

119

2 Source Mechanism

119

3 Polarization and Intensity Measurements

120

4 Direction Finding Results

123

5 Z–mode Narrowband Emissions Below fce

124

6 Rotational Modulation

126

7 Conclusion

128

References

129

SATURNIAN LOW FREQUENCY DRIFTING RADIO BURSTS: STATISTICAL PROPERTIES AND POLARIZATION

134

1 Introduction

134

2 Spectral Characteristics

135

3 Visibility Depending on Cassini’s Position

137

4 Polarization

138

5 Summary and Conclusions

140

References

141

ANALYSIS OF LATITUDINAL DEPENDENCE OF SATURNIAN RADIO EMISSIONS

144

OBSERVATIONS OF CHORUS AT SATURN BY CASSINI

146

THE LOCATION OF THE HIGH-DENSITY BOUNDARY IN SATURN’S INNER MAGNETOSPHERE

148

References

150

DENSITY AND TEMPERATURE OF THE ELECTRON CORE IN THE INNER MAGNETOSPHERE OF SATURN FROM CASSINI/RPWS ANTENNAS

152

OVERVIEW OF SATURN LIGHTNING OBSERVATIONS

154

1 Radio Observations of SEDs by Cassini RPWS

154

2 Ground–based Radio Observations of SEDs

155

3 Direct Optical Observations of Saturn Lightning Flashes

156

4 Optical Observations of Storm Clouds

156

5 Other Observations by Cassini VIMS and CIRS

160

6 Comparison of lightning on Saturn, Jupiter, and Earth

161

7 Summary and Conclusions

162

References

162

GROUND-BASED STUDY OF SATURN LIGHTNING

164

1 Introduction

164

2 The Complementarity of Ground-based and Space-based Ob-servations

165

3 Saturn Observations with UTR-2

166

4 Saturn Observations with WSRT

168

5 First Saturn Observations with LOFAR

169

6 Planned Observations

171

7 Conclusion

171

References

172

ELECTRIC FIELD TRANSIENTS OBSERVED BY THE HUYGENS PROBE IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN: ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY PHENOMENA OR ARTEFACTS?

174

NEW TYPE OF PERIODIC BURSTS OF NON-IO JOVIAN DECAMETRIC RADIO EMISSION

176

1 Introduction

176

2 Periodic non-Io DAM Radio Bursts and its Properties

177

3 Discussion

183

4 Summary

183

References

184

JUPITER’S DECAMETRIC AND HECTOMETRIC RADIO EMISSIONS OBSERVED BY CASSINI RPWS AND VOYAGER PRA

186

1 Introduction

186

2 Observations and Analysis

187

3 Discussion

189

4 Summary

192

References

193

IO-JUPITER ELECTRODYNAMIC INTERACTION, ELECTRON ACCELERATION AND RADIO BURSTS GENERATION

196

A MODEL OF JUPITER’S DECAMETRIC RADIO EMISSIONS AS A SEARCHLIGHT BEAM

198

1 Introduction

198

2 TheDE Effect

199

3 Model of a Searchlight Beam

200

4 Delta Zone Effect

203

5 Conclusion

204

References

205

JOVIAN DAM “ARCS” AND AURORAL CONTEXT

206

ON THE ORIGIN OF IO’S ULTRAVIOLET AURORA

208

1 Introduction

208

2 Heating Mechanism of Ionospheric Electrons and Generation of UV Emission

210

3 Discussion

213

References

214

BEAMING CONE OF IO-CONTROLLED JOVIAN DECAMETER RADIO EMISSION AND EXISTENCE OF LOCALIZED ACTIVE LONGITUDE

216

1 Introduction

216

2 Polar Distribution of the Source Regions

218

3 Polar Distribution in Elliptic Coordinates

219

4 Conclusions

222

References

223

ANALYSIS OF THE S-COMPONENTS FEATURES OF THE JOVIAN DAM EMISSION OBTAINED FOR THE IO-DEPENDENT SOURCES

224

References

227

CONSIDERATION OF THE JOVIAN S-BURSTS AND NB-EMISSION BASED ON THE PARAMETRIC MODEL

228

1 Introduction

228

2 Propagation of the Extraordinary Electromagnetic Wave in a Magnetized Plasma with Non-stationary Disturbances of the Magnetic Field

230

3 Conclusion

233

References

234

S/NB-EVENTS OF JOVIAN DECAMETRIC EMISSION

238

1 Introduction

238

2 Motion of an Emitter

239

3 Dispersion Delay

241

4 Shadow Effect

242

5 Synthetic and Real Spectra

242

6 Conclusions

244

References

245

JOVIAN RADIO EMISSIONS MODELING AND THEIR FUTURE INVESTIGATION WITH EJSM

246

EXPLORATION OF JUPITER’S POLAR MAGNETOSPHERE AND RADIO EMISSIONS WITH THE JUNO MISSION

248

VARIABILITY OF JUPITER’S SYNCHROTRON EMISSION IN MID-2009

250

1 Introduction

250

2 Observation and Data Reduction

251

3 Brightness Distribution at 6 cm

252

4 Response to a Comet-like Impact

254

5 Conclusion

256

References

257

RX AND Z-MODE GROWTH RATES AND PROPAGATION AT CAVITY BOUNDARIES

260

1 Introduction

260

2 Wave Modes in a Cold Magnetized Plasma

261

3 Cluster Observations of RX and Z ModeWaves in the Earth’s Auroral Acceleration Region

263

References

270

WAVEGUIDE MODES IN THE AKR SOURCE

272

1 Introduction

272

2 Measurements and the Analysis

273

3 Discussion

276

4 Conclusion

277

References

278

AKR SOURCES POSITIONS - INTERBALL-2 VS CLUSTER OBSERVATIONS

280

1 Introduction

280

2 Tangent Plane Beaming Model

281

3 Interball-2 Observations - Direction Finding

281

4 AKR Visibility Maps and Results

282

5 Conclusions

284

References

285

CAN THE RELATIVISTIC MASER MECHANISM CAUSE THE STRONG EMISSIONS REGISTERED BY CLUSTER AND DEMETER SATELLITES IN THE POLAR CUSP?

288

MEDIUM FREQUENCY BURST EMISSIONS: A TERRESTRIAL ANALOG TO SOLAR TYPE III BURSTS?

290

1 Introduction

290

2 Review of Recent Observational Work

291

3 Review of Recent Theoretical Work

294

4 Conclusions

298

References

299

AKR DIURNAL, SEMI-DIURNAL AND SHORTER TERM MODULATIONS DISENTANGLED BY CASSINI/RPWS OBSERVATIONS

302

GROUND-LEVEL DETECTION OF AURORAL KILOMETRIC RADIATION

304

THE SEARCH FOR EXOPLANETARY RADIO EMISSIONS

306

1 Historical Landmarks

306

2 Theoretical Predictions

307

3 Early Low-frequency Observations

308

4 Tentative Optical Detection and More Theoretical Work

310

5 Recent Low-frequency Observations

312

6 Method and Motivations

313

7 Perspectives

314

References

316

EXOPLANET MAGNETIC FIELD ESTIMATION VIA ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOMS (ENAS) AND HYDROGEN CLOUD OBSERVATIONS AND MODELLING

322

1 Introduction

323

2 Expanding Thermospheres of “Hot Jupiters”

324

3 Stellar Wind Interaction with HD 209458b and Production of Hydrogen and ENA-Clouds

324

4 Conclusion

328

References

329

RADIO EMISSION FROM MAGNETIC EXOPLANETS: PROGRESS REPORT ON GMRT OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS

332

ON THE POSSIBILITY OF RADIO EMISSION OF PLANETS AROUND PULSARS

334

1 Exoplanets Around Pulsars

334

2 Alfv´en Wings

336

3 Radio Emissions from the Alfv´en Wings

338

4 Characteristics of the Radio Emissions from a Planet Around a Pulsar

340

5 Conclusion

340

References

342

CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS AND SOLAR RADIO EMISSIONS

344

1 Introduction

344

2 Type III Bursts

346

3 TypeIIBursts

349

4 TypeIVBursts

355

5 Conclusions

357

References

357

DECAMETER RADIO EMISSION OF THE SUN: RECENT OBSERVATIONS

362

1 Introduction

362

2 Type III-like Bursts

363

3 Powerful Type III Bursts

364

4 Decameter Type IIIb Bursts

364

5 Inverted Decameter U- and J-bursts

365

6 Dog-leg Type III Bursts

366

7 TypeIVBursts

366

8 Decameter Spikes

367

9 S-bursts

367

10 Conclusion

367

References

369

PROPERTIES OF DECAMETER SPIKES

370

1 Introduction

370

2 Observations

371

3 Discussion

375

4 Conclusion

376

References

376

UNUSUAL TYPE III BURSTS AT THE DECAMETRE WAVELENGTHS

378

1 Introduction

378

2 Instruments

380

3 Observations

380

4 Discussion

383

5 Conclusion

384

References

384

PROPERTIES OF POWERFUL SOLAR TYPE III BURSTS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE OF 10-30 MHZ

386

1 Introduction

386

2 Observations

387

3 Conclusion

390

References

391

PROPAGATION OF ENERGETIC ELECTRONS FROM THE CORONA INTO INTERPLANETARY SPACE AND TYPE III RADIO EMISSION

392

1 Introduction

392

2 Drift Rates and Radial Propagation Velocity

394

3 Density Model for the Interplanetary Space

395

4 Results

397

5 Conclusion

398

References

398

LOCAL TIME OCCURRENCE OF SOLAR TYPE III BURSTS AT SATURN’S ORBIT

400

1 Introduction

400

2 Type III Burst Occurrence

401

3 Discussion and Conclusion

403

References

405

AN INFLUENCE OF ANTENNA TILT ANGLE TO THE RPW/SOLAR ORBITER DIRECTION FINDING

408

References

409

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE PROPAGATION OF TYPE III RADIO EMISSION

410

1 Introduction

410

2 The Model

411

3 Results

414

4 Conclusion

416

References

416

LOCALIZED LANGMUIR EIGENMODES AND SOLAR RADIO BURSTS

418

1 Introduction

418

2 Langmuir-eigenmode Modulation

419

3 Langmuir-eigenmode Radiation

421

4 Interactions with Density Turbulence

423

5 Conclusions

424

References

425

COMPLEX ZEBRA PATTERNS IN SOLAR RADIO EMISSION AND GENERATION MECHANISMS

426

1 Introduction

426

2 Generation Mechanisms

427

3 NewObservation

428

4 OtherMechanisms

430

5 The New Alternative Mechanism of the ZP due to Develop-ment of Explosive Instability in the System Beam–plasma

431

6 Conclusion

433

References

433

SOLAR RADIO EMISSIONS IN VIEW OF THE SOLAR ORBITER MISSION

436

MILLIMETER RADIO ASTRONOMY AND THE SOLAR CONVECTION ZONE

438

1 Introduction

438

2 Turbulence in Large-scale Pattern of Active Regions

439

3 Gigantic Convection Cells and Preferred Scales

441

4 What Can be Seen at Millimeter Wavelengths?

443

5 Conclusions

444

References

445

UNUSUAL SPECTRA OF POLARISED RADIO EMISSION OF ACTIVE REGIONS ON THE SUN

446

1 Introduction

446

2 Observations

446

3 Model

447

4 Model Calculations

448

5 Estimations of Physical Conditions in a Loop

450

6 Conclusions

451

References

451

LONG-PERIODIC TRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONS OF CORONAL LOOPS AND MODULATIONS OF SOLAR MICROWAVE RADIATION

454

1 Introduction

454

2 Diagnostics of Oscillating Coronal Loops via VLF Modula-tions of mm-Radiation

456

3 Magnetic Field Variations, Estimated from VLF Spectra

460

4 Conclusions

460

References

461

PLASMA HEATING BY THE PARAMETRIC EXCITATION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES IN CORONAL MAGNETIC LOOPS

464

1 Introduction

464

2 Parametric Resonance

465

3 Energy of the Acoustic Waves

466

4 Dissipation of the Acoustic Waves or the Heating Rate

468

5 Heating of Coronal Magnetic Loops

469

6 Discussion

470

7 Conclusions

470

References

471

CORONAL MAGNETIC FIELD STRUCTURE IN SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS

474

1 Introduction

474

2 Method of the Magnetic Field Determination

475

3 Calculation Results

476

4 Discussion and Conclusions

478

References

481

MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SHOCKS AND SOLITONS IN THE SOLAR ATMOSPHERE: RECENT CHALLENGES IN OBSERVATIONS AND THEORY

484

1 Introduction

484

2 First Observation of Slow Sausage Soliton in the Solar Atmo-sphere

485

3 Shock Waves as Important Part of Spicule Formation Mech-anism in the Solar Atmosphere

485

4 Results and Conclusions

488

References

489

STEREO OBSERVATIONS OF LARGE-SCALE WAVES IN THE SOLAR CORONA

490

STUDY OF THE KINEMATICS, DRIVER OF THE GLOBAL MORETON WAVE OBSERVED ON 28-10-2003

492

IMPLICATIONS OF ANTENNA SYSTEM CALIBRATION ON SPACECRAFT DESIGN AND RADIO DATA ANALYSIS

494

1 The Concept of Effective Length Vector of an Antenna

494

2 Antenna System Calibration Methods

495

3 Numerical Computer Simulation of Antenna System Calibra-tion

497

4 Conclusions

500

References

501

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE SOLAR ORBITER ANTENNA SYSTEM RPW ANT

506

1 Introduction

506

2 Spacecraft Modeling

508

3 Numerical Simulations

509

4 Results

509

5 Conclusions

512

References

512

ANTENNA DESIGN AND DISTRIBUTION FOR A LOFAR SUPER STATION IN NANC¸AY

514

1 Introduction

514

2 The LOFAR Super Station

515

3 Three Key Design Studies for the LSS

517

4 Conclusion

521

References

521

PLANETARY AND EXOPLANETARY STUDIES WITH THE GIANT RADIO TELESCOPE LOFAR

524

SOLAR OBSERVATIONS WITH LOFAR

526

1 Introduction

526

2 Solar Radio Emission

528

3 Solar Observation Modes with LOFAR

530

4 Concluding Remarks

530

References

531

COMBINED RADIO OBSERVATIONS WITH LOFAR AND THE GIANT UKRAINIAN RADIO TELESCOPE

532

1 Introduction

532

2 LOFAR

534

3 GURT – The Giant Ukrainian Radio Telescope

535

4 Joint LOFAR and GURT Observations

536

5 Science

537

6 DataFormats

538

7 Conclusion

538

References

538

NEW ANTENNAS AND METHODS FOR THE LOW FREQUENCY STELLAR AND PLANETARY RADIO ASTRONOMY

540

1 Introduction

540

2 The Tasks of the Ground-based Low Frequency Radio As-tronomy (10-100 MHz) in the Stellar and Planetary Science

541

3 Existing Radio Telescopes and Instrumentation

541

4 Some New Examples of the Sun, Stellar, and Planetary Ob-servations

543

5 Giant Ukrainian Radio Telescope (GURT) Concept

547

6 Conclusion

548

References

549

TESTS OF AN ACTIVE, BROAD-BAND ANTENNA ARRAY

552

1 Introduction

552

2 The Active Dipole for the Low-frequency Array

553

3 Antenna Array

555

4 Conclusion

557

References

558

OBSERVING SOLAR RADIO BURSTS FROM THE LUNAR SURFACE

560

1 Introduction

560

2 ScientificGoals

561

3 Implementation

564

4 Conclusion

568

References

568

BROADBAND OBSERVATIONS OF RADIO EMISSION OF FLARE STARS

570

1 Introduction

570

2 Instrumentation

571

3 Observations and data processing

572

4 Conclusions

574

References

574

ON KINETIC APPROACH TO MODELING OF SOURCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION LOCATED IN PLANET/STELLAR ELECTROMAGNETIC STRUCTURES

576

ON DUST KINETIC ALFV ´ EN WAVES AND STREAMING INSTABILITY IN A LORENTZIAN MAGNETOPLASMA

578

1 Introduction

578

2 BasicEquations

579

3 Lorentzian Number Density and Current Density Perturba-tions

580

4 Dispersion Relation

582

5 Discussions

584

6 References

586

IMPROVED RADIO STUDIES OF SPACE BY USING NEW EM DEGREES OF FREEDOM

590

101 THINGS THAT YOU MIGHT HAVE WONDERED ABOUT SPACE PLASMA WAVE RESEARCH BUT WERE AFRAID TO ASK!

592

Email–List of Participants/Authors:

593