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Innovation System Frontiers - Cluster Networks and Global Value

Brian Wixted

 

Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2009

ISBN 9783540927860 , 226 Seiten

Format PDF, OL

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Acknowledgments

7

Preface

8

Contents

9

Chapter 1 Introduction

13

1.1 The Economics of Regionalisation vs. Globalisation

13

1.2 Bridging the Gap: Places and Extra-territorial Spaces

14

1.3 The Fragmentation of Production – Despatialisation?

16

1.4 Specifying the Research Problem

18

1.5 Overview

23

Chapter 2 Systemic Innovation and Nation States

25

2.1 Knowledge, Technology, Innovation and Nation States

25

2.2 Technology, Competitiveness and Systems

26

2.3 The Historical and Continuing Importance of Nations

35

2.4 Nations in a Changing World: Weaknesses of NIS

40

Chapter 3 Innovative Regions, Clusters and Milieux

45

3.1 Innovation Territories

45

3.2 Locating Clusters

47

3.3 The Geography of Agglomeration

51

3.4 Cluster Based Theories of the Drivers of Proximity

56

3.5 Cluster Boundaries and Extra-territorial Linkages

64

3.6 Multi-spatial Production and Innovation Spaces

69

Chapter 4 Beyond Borders: Trade and Networks

71

4.1 Traded Interdependencies Beyond Borders

71

4.2 Trade, Borders and the Sourcing of Products

72

4.3 Proximity and Multi-Spatial Innovation Systems

90

4.4 Clusters, GPNs or Multi-Spatial Cluster Networks?

95

Chapter 5 Measuring Inter-Cluster Interdependencies

100

5.1 Identifying Multi-Spatial Innovation Systems

100

5.2 Multi-Country Input-Output Data

107

5.3 Inter-Regional I-O Modelling

108

5.4 Data Analysis: Chaps. 6–9

116

Chapter 6 Clustering Internationalisation

118

6.1 Dependence on Imported Components

118

6.2 Complexity, Clustering and Imports

124

6.3 Imports, Science and Scale

134

Chapter 7 Cluster Complexes: Auto Production

136

7.1 The Significance of Automotive Production Systems

136

7.2 Background: A Traditional Perspective of Exports

137

7.3 The Evolution of the Inter-cluster Networking

140

7.4 Techno-Organisational 5 Context of Auto Production

150

7.5 Implications and Conclusions

156

Chapter 8 Cluster Complexes: Civil Aerospace

158

8.1 Aerospace: The Techno-Organisational Context

158

8.2 Cluster Networking

160

8.3 The Beginnings of the Future of Aerospace Geography

167

8.4 Implications and Conclusions

172

Chapter 9 Cluster Complexes: Electronics and ICT

175

9.1 Introduction: Structures of Interdependencies

175

9.2 The Third Technological Revolution: ICT

176

9.3 ICT Cluster Networks

181

9.4 Contemporary and Emerging Nodes of Global ICT

191

9.5 Conclusions and Implications

199

Chapter 10 Conclusions on the Architecture of Economies

201

10.1 Atolls of Innovation or Something Else?

201

10.2 Systems of Systems: Sectoral Footprints

207

10.3 Conclusions and Implications

210

References

215

Index

235