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Innovation System Frontiers - Cluster Networks and Global Value
Brian Wixted
Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2009
ISBN 9783540927860 , 226 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
Kopierschutz Wasserzeichen
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Acknowledgments
7
Preface
8
Contents
9
Chapter 1 Introduction
13
1.1 The Economics of Regionalisation vs. Globalisation
13
1.2 Bridging the Gap: Places and Extra-territorial Spaces
14
1.3 The Fragmentation of Production – Despatialisation?
16
1.4 Specifying the Research Problem
18
1.5 Overview
23
Chapter 2 Systemic Innovation and Nation States
25
2.1 Knowledge, Technology, Innovation and Nation States
25
2.2 Technology, Competitiveness and Systems
26
2.3 The Historical and Continuing Importance of Nations
35
2.4 Nations in a Changing World: Weaknesses of NIS
40
Chapter 3 Innovative Regions, Clusters and Milieux
45
3.1 Innovation Territories
45
3.2 Locating Clusters
47
3.3 The Geography of Agglomeration
51
3.4 Cluster Based Theories of the Drivers of Proximity
56
3.5 Cluster Boundaries and Extra-territorial Linkages
64
3.6 Multi-spatial Production and Innovation Spaces
69
Chapter 4 Beyond Borders: Trade and Networks
71
4.1 Traded Interdependencies Beyond Borders
71
4.2 Trade, Borders and the Sourcing of Products
72
4.3 Proximity and Multi-Spatial Innovation Systems
90
4.4 Clusters, GPNs or Multi-Spatial Cluster Networks?
95
Chapter 5 Measuring Inter-Cluster Interdependencies
100
5.1 Identifying Multi-Spatial Innovation Systems
100
5.2 Multi-Country Input-Output Data
107
5.3 Inter-Regional I-O Modelling
108
5.4 Data Analysis: Chaps. 6–9
116
Chapter 6 Clustering Internationalisation
118
6.1 Dependence on Imported Components
118
6.2 Complexity, Clustering and Imports
124
6.3 Imports, Science and Scale
134
Chapter 7 Cluster Complexes: Auto Production
136
7.1 The Significance of Automotive Production Systems
136
7.2 Background: A Traditional Perspective of Exports
137
7.3 The Evolution of the Inter-cluster Networking
140
7.4 Techno-Organisational 5 Context of Auto Production
150
7.5 Implications and Conclusions
156
Chapter 8 Cluster Complexes: Civil Aerospace
158
8.1 Aerospace: The Techno-Organisational Context
158
8.2 Cluster Networking
160
8.3 The Beginnings of the Future of Aerospace Geography
167
8.4 Implications and Conclusions
172
Chapter 9 Cluster Complexes: Electronics and ICT
175
9.1 Introduction: Structures of Interdependencies
175
9.2 The Third Technological Revolution: ICT
176
9.3 ICT Cluster Networks
181
9.4 Contemporary and Emerging Nodes of Global ICT
191
9.5 Conclusions and Implications
199
Chapter 10 Conclusions on the Architecture of Economies
201
10.1 Atolls of Innovation or Something Else?
201
10.2 Systems of Systems: Sectoral Footprints
207
10.3 Conclusions and Implications
210
References
215
Index
235
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