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Advances in Pharmacology

J. Thomas August, M. W. Anders, Ferid Murad (Eds.)

 

Verlag Elsevier Textbooks, 1994

ISBN 9780080581224 , 399 Seiten

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54,95 EUR


 

Front Cover

1

Advances in Pharmacology, Volume 30

4

Copyright Page

5

Contents

6

Contributors

10

Chapter 1. Neuroprotective Actions of Excitatory Amino Acid Receptor Antagonists

14

I. Introduction

14

II. Glutamate Receptor Subtypes

15

III. Excitotoxicity and Glutamate

22

IV. Ischemia

26

V. Prospects for Clinical Application

29

VI. Molecular Events Associated with Neuroprotection

32

VII. Conclusions

34

References

34

Chapter 2. Pharmacologic Therapy of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

48

I. Clinical Features of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

48

II. Biology of OCD

51

III. Pharmacologic Treatment of OCD

52

IV. Summary

60

References

61

Chapter 3. Mechanism of Action of Antibiotics in Chronic Pulmonary Pseudomonas Infection

66

I. Introduction

66

II. Bacterial Biofilms

67

III. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Cystic Fibrosis

71

IV. Antibiotic Therapy of Intermittent and Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Cystic Fibrosis

80

V. Conclusions

88

References

88

Chapter 4. Quinolinic Acid in Neurological Disease: Opportunities for Novel Drug Discovery

98

I. General Properties of Quinolinic Acid

98

II. Neurotoxicity of Quinolinic Acid

99

III. Pathways for Quinolinic Acid Biosynthesis

104

IV. Sites of Control of Quinolinic Acid Biosynthesis

110

V. Studies on Quinolinate in Vivo

113

VI. lnhibitors of Quinolinic Acid Biosynthesis

128

VII. Implications for Drug Discovery

130

References

131

Chapter 5. Pharmacologic Management of Shock-Induced Renal Dysfunction

142

I. Introduction to Shock

142

II. Spectrum of Renal Dysfunction in Shock

146

III. Pathophysiology of Acute Renal Failure in Shock

149

IV. Pharmacologic Measures

162

V. Conclusion

190

References

191

Chapter 6. Autoantibodies against Cytochromes P450: Role in Human Diseases

212

I. Introduction

212

II. Diseases for Which No Causative Toxin Was Identified

213

III. Diseases for Which a Causative Drug Has Been Identified

220

IV. Hypotheses for the Appearance and Role of Anti-P450 Autoantibodies

245

V. Conclusions

247

References

249

Chapter 7. Activation and Inactivation of Gene Expression Using RNA Sequences

260

I. Introduction

260

II. Examples of RNA-Mediated Gene Regulation

261

III. Pharmacological Applications of RNAs

267

IV. Concluding Remarks

275

References

275

Chapter 8. Therapy of Cancer Metastasis by Systemic Activation of Macrophages

284

I. Introduction

284

II. Cancer Metastasis

285

III. Macrophages and Homeostasis

287

IV. Tumoricidal Activation of Macrophages

288

V. Macrophage–Tumor Cell Interaction

290

VI. Mechanisms for Macrophage Recognition of Tumor Cells

292

VII. Systemic Activation of Macrophages by Liposomes Containing Immunomodulators

295

VIII. Macrophage Infiltration into Tumors

301

IX. Therapy of Cancer Metastasis in Murine Models

302

X. Optimization and Limitations of Systemic Macrophage Activation-Based Therapy

304

XI. Potentiation of Macrophage Activation for Treatment of Cancer Metastases with Liposome-Encapsulated Agents

306

XII. Multimodality Treatment of Lung Metastases in Murine Models

309

XIII. Therapy of Spontaneous Lung Metastases in Dogs with Osteogenic Sarcoma

312

XIV. Clinical Studies

313

XV. The Place of Macrophage Systemic Activation in Multimodality Protocols

322

XVI. Conclusions

324

References

325

Chapter 9. 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor Subtypes: Molecular and Functional Diversity

340

I. Introduction

340

II. G-Protein-Coupled 5-HT Receptors

344

III. 5-HT-Gated Ion Channels-5-HT3 Receptors

376

IV. Conclusion

379

References

380

Index

394

Contents of Previous Volumes

402