Advances in Ergonomics in Design - Proceedings of the AHFE 2019 International Conference on Ergonomics in Design, July 24-28, 2019, Washington D.C., USA

Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics 2019

Preface

Contents

Design Methods, User Interfaces and Interaction Design

The Role of Design in Technology Driven Ergonomics Product Development

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

3 Findings

3.1 The Role of Design in Technology Driven New Product Development and Innovation

3.2 Methods and Tools to Support User Involvement at the Front End of Technology Driven NPD

3.3 The Methods and Tools for Innovative Idea Generation from Technology

4 Results

5 Discussion

6 Conclusions and Recommendations

References

Teenagers Postural Effects Through Videogames Therapeutic Approach

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusion

References

Eye-Tracking Examination of the Anthropological Race, Gender and Verbal-Pictorial Relative Positions on Ergonomics of Visual Information Presentation

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Design of the Experiment and Procedure

2.2 Participants

3 Results

3.1 Preferences – Pairwise Comparisons

3.2 Eye-Tracking Results

4 Discussion and Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

How to Read Red: Red in Western Culture (Part II)

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Correcting, Punishing, Prohibiting, Protecting

3 Distinguishing

4 The Color of Love

5 Politicizing

6 On the Boundary: Pink, Orange, Purple

Acknowledgments

References

Contribution of Visual Ergonomics to a Holistic View of the Symbols Applied in Touristic and Cultural Signage: The Portuguese Case

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Traffic Signs

3 The Portuguese System

4 Visual Ergonomics

5 Holistic View of the Applied Symbols

6 Outcomes

References

Design, Objects and Memory: A Sustainability-Oriented Project Itinerary

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Sustainability, Design and Affectivity

3 Methodology

4 Projects’ Itinerary and Its Applications

4.1 Results and Discussion About the Application of the Itineraries

4.2 Results and Discussion About the Application of the Questionnaires

5 Final Remarks

Acknowledgments

References

Effectiveness of Coach Marks or Instructional Overlay in Smartphone Apps Interfaces

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Study Design

2.2 Sample

2.3 Materials

2.4 Procedures

3 Results

4 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Communication Design as Tool for Social Transformation: A Co-design Project with the Residents of the Rego Neighborhood, in Lisbon

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Social Design and Participation

3 The Rego Neighborhood and the Work of IPAV in the Field

4 Communication Design in the Passa Sabi Festival Planning Process

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

The Brand Mark Competitors Map as Visual Research Tool. Using Graphic and Symbolic Data in the Brand Visual Identity Project

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

3 The Competitors Map as a Visual Research Tool

4 A Brand Marks Analysis Sheet for the Competitors Map

5 Previous Results and Next Steps

References

Boundary Dimension Design of Graphical Symbols Based on User Preference

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methods

2.1 Materials

2.2 Experimental Design

2.3 Experimental Environment and Equipment

2.4 Subjects

2.5 Experimental Procedure

3 Result

4 Discussion and Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

An Ergonomic Assessment on the Detectability Design of the New Generation Currency (NGC) Coin Series and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Coin Series

Abstract

1 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

1.2 Problem Statement

1.3 Objectives of the Study

2 Method

2.1 Timed Detection Test

2.2 Questionnaire on Design Features

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 Questionnaire Results

3.2 Analysis of Differences

3.3 Effectiveness Breakdown of Denominations

3.3.1 Visual Test

3.3.2 Tactile Test

3.3.3 Visual & Tactile (V&T) Test

4 Conclusion

5 Recommendation

Acknowledgments

References

Research on Optimization of Information Coding for Car Dashboard Based on Eye Movement Analysis

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Experimental Design

2.2 Experimental Equipment

2.3 Experimental Subjects

2.4 Experimental Materials

2.5 Procedure

2.6 Data Processing

3 Experiment Analysis

3.1 Influence of Different Types of Dashboard Design on Reading Duration

3.1.1 Analysis of Task Duration

3.1.2 Difference Analysis of the Total Task Time

3.2 Eye Movement Data Analysis

3.2.1 Influence of Dashboard Layout on the Number of Fixation Points

3.2.2 The Impact of Different Areas of the Dashboard on Visual Search

4 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Brand Identity in Motion. Structural Models of Brand Identity on TV Opening Credits

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 What Is Branding and How Can the TV Series Benefit from It?

3 How Can We Think About the Branding of a Television Series?

4 Why These?

5 Branding and/in Motion

6 Brand Identity on TV Opening Credits

7 Structural Models of TV Main Titles

Acknowledgments

References

Human Factors Engineering Research on Folding Umbrellas Design

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 The Development of Folding Umbrellas

2.1 The Development of Umbrellas

2.2 The Appearance of Folding Umbrellas

3 The Research Direction of Folding Umbrellas

3.1 Development Status of Folding Umbrellas

3.2 Human Factors Problems with Folding Umbrellas

3.3 Design Ideas of Folding Umbrellas

4 Analysis of Folding Umbrellas

4.1 Analysis of Handle

4.2 Shape of Folding Umbrella cover

4.3 Size of Folding Umbrellas

4.4 Psychological Factor Analysis

5 Conclusion

References

Effects of Screen Brightness on Visual Performance Under Different Environments

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experimental Design

2.1 Subjects and Environment

2.2 Experimental Devices and Instruments

2.3 Experimental Indexes

2.4 Experimental Variables

2.5 Experimental Materials

2.6 Experimental Procedure

3 Experimental Results and Analysis

3.1 Analysis of Parameters Under Different Ambient Illumination and Screen Brightness

3.2 Analysis of Each Parameter Under Different Brightness and Contrast

4 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Study on the Effect of Key-to-Key Distance on Touch-Sensitive Key Operation

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Subjects

2.2 Task Design

2.3 Statistical Method

3 Result

3.1 Rounded Corner Touch-Sensitive Keys

3.2 Round Touch-Sensitive Keys

4 Discussion

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Research on Standardization of Public Information Guidance Systems for Railway Stations

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Survey Plan

2.1 Standardization of Information Elements

2.2 Standardization of Guidance Elements

2.3 Standardization Setting of Guidance Systems

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 Non-standardized Use of Information Element

3.2 Non-standardized Design of Guidance Element

3.3 Poor Systematized Setting of Guidance Elements

3.4 Disconnection Between Guidance System Planning and Architectural Design

4 Optimize Design

5 Conclusion

5.1 Improve Top-Level Design

5.2 Strengthening the Promotion and Implementation of National Standards

5.3 Carry Out Standardization Pilot Work

Acknowledgments

References

Methodology of Analysis of Brand Visual Identity of Food Products: Comprehension and Valuation of Graphic Signs

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Semantics, Syntactic and Pragmatics in the Analysis and Design Process

2.2 Graphic Elements of Visual Identity of Olive Oil and Cheese’ Brand

3 From Non-interventional Research and to Active Interventional Research

3.1 Study 1

3.2 Study 2

4 Discussion of the Results and the Conclusions

References

Design and User Involvement

Evaluation of the Concept of a Smart City Gamification from a User Centered Design Perspective

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Sample

2.2 Methodology

2.3 Procedures

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Natural Human-Computer Interfaces’ Paradigm and Cognitive Ergonomics

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Cognitive Ergonomics: A Reading

2.1 Participatory Design: A Contextual Approach

2.2 User-Centred Design: The Third Paradigm

2.3 Contextual Design

3 Natural Human-Computer Interfaces: The Fourth Paradigm

3.1 Natural Human-Centred System Design

3.2 Classifying the Natural Nature of Sensory Modalities

4 Conclusion

References

Grains of Memory: User Experience in the SandBox Interactive Installation

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 The Theoretical Context

3 Related Work

4 Research Methods

4.1 Participants

5 The Interactive Installation

5.1 SandBox Technical Rider

5.2 SandBox Interaction Experience

6 Results and Discussion

7 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Measure of the Lived and Functional Effects of Gamification: An Experimental Study in a Professional Context

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 User Experience and Gamification

3 Problem and Method

3.1 Problematic

3.2 Methodology

4 Results

4.1 Results: Impacts on the Lived Experience

4.2 Results: Impacts on Functional Experience (Experiment)

5 Discussion and Conclusion

References

Comparative Analysis of Body Measurement and Morphology Between Subjects with Different Body Mass Index

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Sample Selection

2.2 Data Acquisition

3 Results and Discussion

4 Considerations

Acknowledgments

References

A New Tool for Cognitive Workload Assessment in System Design Prototypes

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Equipment/Hardware

2.1 OpenBCI EEG Setup

2.2 Pupil Eye-Tracker

2.3 EEG-Stimuli Sync Device

3 Equipment/Hardware

3.1 Graphical User Interfaces

3.2 Lab Streaming Layer

4 Tasks and Stimuli

4.1 Psychomotor Vigilance Task

4.2 N-Back

5 Data Acquisition

6 Signal Processing

6.1 Pre-processing

6.2 Metrics

7 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Research on Human-Computer Interaction Design of Bed Rehabilitation Equipment for the Elderly

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Research and Development of Human-Computer Interaction

2.1 Research on Human-Computer Interaction

2.2 Ergonomic Framework in Product Design

3 Users: The Main Factors Affecting the Use of Rehabilitation Equipment for the Elderly

3.1 Psychological Factors

3.2 Physiological Factors

3.3 Social Factors

4 Tools: Home Rehabilitation Equipment Status and Ergonomics Related Analysis

4.1 Psychological Factors

4.2 Ergonomics Related Size Analysis

4.3 Length of Rehabilitation Equipment on the Bed

4.4 Rehabilitation Equipment Handle Stretch Length

4.5 Foot and Pull Ring Size on Rehabilitation Equipment

4.6 Foot and Pull Ring Size on Rehabilitation Equipment

5 Task: Self-recovery Feedback Design for the Elderly in Bed

6 Design Practice

6.1 Design Positioning

6.2 Design Plan

6.3 APP Design

6.3.1 LOGO Design

6.3.2 Interface Design

7 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Visual Storytelling - Creative Strategy of Visual Clues Promoted by Archetypal Images

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Problem

3 Hypothesis

4 Objectives

5 Strategy

6 Results

7 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Review of the Research on Car Seating Comfort

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Theories

3 Influencing Factors of Car Seating Comfort

4 Evaluation Methods

4.1 Subjective Evaluation

4.2 Objective Behavior Evaluation

4.3 Physiological Parameter Evaluation

5 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Ergonomics Assessment Criteria as a Way to Improve the Quality and Safety of People’s Transport in Underground Coal Mines

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Evaluation of Suspended Monorails Currently Used and Proposed Solutions in Terms of Compliance with Ergonomics Requirements

2.1 Survey with the Operators of Suspended Monorails – Results

2.2 Survey with the Passengers of Suspended Monorails - Results

2.3 Computer Aided Ergonomic Evaluation of the Passengers Transport Cab Used in Mining Suspended Monorails

3 Virtual Prototyping of the Operator’s Cabin as an Anthropotechnical System

3.1 Development of MBS Computational Model

3.2 Assessment of the Suspension System of the Operator’s Cabin Using MBS and FEM Calculations

4 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Development of an Ergonomically Designed Backpacks for Junior High School Students

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Conceptual Model

3 Methodology

4 Results and Discussion

5 Recommendation

6 Conclusion

References

A Study on the Correlation of Head and Face Data of Chinese Adults

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Research Background

3 Sampling Methods

3.1 Age Distribution

3.2 Geographical Distribution

3.3 Occupational Distribution

4 Measurement Methods

4.1 Definitions of Measurement Items

4.2 Measurement Equipments

5 Data Analysis

5.1 Inter-project Correlation Analysis

5.2 Analysis of Influencing Factors on Head and Face

5.3 Linear Regression Equation

6 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Directions Towards Sustainability Through Higher Education

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Impediments to Achieving Sustainability

2.1 A Challenging Concept

2.2 Restrictions of Technological Solutions

2.3 Restrictions of a Consumer Based Approach

2.4 Restrictions to Reliability of Information for Decision-Making

2.5 Cognitive Processes

3 Higher Education: A Resource for Sustainability

4 The Tasks for Higher Education

4.1 Promoting Diversity

4.2 Understanding the Concept of Sustainability

4.3 Redesigning Courses

5 Concepts for Curriculum Design

5.1 Social Cognitive Theory

5.2 Boyer Model of Scholarship

5.3 Global Perspective

5.4 Sustainability Science

6 Conclusion

References

Information, Design and Visualization

Water Museums and Digital Media: Two Case Studies on Digital Media in Water Museums

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Museum’s Today

3 Experience, Emotion and Digital Media

4 Water Museums

4.1 WAMU-NET: The Global Water Museum Network

4.2 Two Case Studies

5 Discussion

6 Final Considerations

Acknowledgments

References

A Human-Computer Interaction Framework for Interface Analysis and Design

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Classification: A Requirement

3 Classical HCI Models: The Human Dominance Paradigm

4 Towards a Neutral Positioning HCI Model

4.1 Simple and Complex HCIs

4.2 Complex HCI versus Sequence of Autonomous HCIs

5 Conclusion

References

Collaboration: Critical Roles of Academia-Business Partnerships and Challenges the Workforce Must Face

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Understanding Collaboration

3 The Roles of Education and Industry in Globally Competitive Economic Societies

3.1 Challenges Faced by the Workforce

3.1.1 Adaptation to the Work Environment

3.1.2 Getting the Right Skills

3.1.3 How and When Are the Required Skills Acquired

4 Paths and Levels of Business-University Collaboration

4.1 Promoting and Stimulating Industry-University Collaboration

4.2 Successful Industry-University Collaboration Examples

4.3 Other Collaboration Perspectives

5 Conclusion and Proposed Practices

References

The ‘Place’ that Shows the Title of a TV Series: What to Name It and How It Has Evolved

Abstract

1 The ‘Place’ that Shows the Title: What to Name It

2 The ‘Place’ that Shows the Title: How It Has Evolved

3 Final Remarks

Acknowledgments

References

Communication Design and Medical Procedures: Inform Citizens to Act in Emergency Situations

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Design Project: Development of Communication Media to Inform Citizens to Act in Emergencies

2.1 Definition of Requirements

2.2 Definition of Materials

2.3 Design and Prototyping

2.4 Evaluation

3 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Color and Interaction in Journalistic Infographics: The Case of Online Portuguese Media

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

3 Case Study

4 Critical Assessment of Results

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Information Design in Presentation, Interpretation and Dissemination of Natural and Cultural Heritage

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Heritage Presentation, Interpretation and Promotion

3 Information Design in Heritage Information Developing

3.1 Examples of Information Design in Interpretation, Presentation and Dissemination of Heritage

4 Results

5 Final Remarks

References

Virtual Reality

Evaluation of Behavioral Compliance with Safety Warnings at Different Levels of Cognitive Load in Warehouses

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Participants

2.2 Apparatus

2.3 Virtual Environment

2.4 The Warnings

2.5 Procedure

3 Results

4 Discussion and Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Locomotion-in-Place and Teleport: Which Is the Best Technique to Be Used in Human Behavior Research Using Virtual Reality?

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Experiment

2.2 Virtual Environment

2.3 Experiment Design

2.4 Procedures

2.5 Questionnaires

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 Cognitive Maps

3.2 Collisions

3.3 Survey Results on Presence and Usability

4 Conclusions and Future Work

Acknowledgments

References

Openness Feeling on Height Direction in High Ceiling Room and Bending Pattern of Leading Passage

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methods

2.1 Experimental Condition

2.2 Experimental Procedure

3 Results

4 Discussion

5 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Exploratory Study to Investigate the Influence of a Third Person on an Individual Emergency Wayfinding Decision

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Study Design

2.2 Participants

2.3 Experimental Settings

2.4 Virtual Environment (VE)

2.5 Experimental Task

2.6 Procedure

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

How Deep Is a Virtual Reality Experience? Virtual Environments, Emotions and Physiological Measures

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Sample

2.2 Immersive Virtual Environments

2.3 Measures and Analysis

2.4 Objectives

2.5 Procedures

2.6 Evaluation Questionnaire

2.7 Hardware

3 Results

4 Conclusion

References

Emotion Through Narrative: Validation for User Engagement in Game Context

Abstract

1 Introduction

1.1 Goals

2 Methodology

2.1 Participants

2.2 The Visual Narrative

2.3 Measures

2.4 Procedures

2.5 Results and Discussion

3 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Product and System Design

The Importance of Ergonomics in the Development of Sustainable Materials Applied to Footwear Design

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Focus Group Analysis

2.2 Design-Development of the Project

2.3 Dynamics of Applied Methodology

3 Conclusions

References

Effect of Body Weight of Wheelchair Care Recipient on Physical Activity Intensity of Assistant Person

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Purpose

3 Method

3.1 Measurement Equipment and Scale of Activity Amount

3.2 Measurement Procedure

3.3 Experimental Conditions

4 Acquired Data

5 Discussion

5.1 Comparison of METs Values According to the Exhaled Breath Analyzer and Activity Meter

5.2 Fluctuation of Mets Value Calculated from the Exhaled Breath Analyzer

6 Conclusion and Future Prospects

References

Research on Body Pressure Distribution of Mattress for Different Genders

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experiment

2.1 Subjects

2.2 Experimental Equipment

2.3 Procedures

2.4 Data Analysis

3 Results

3.1 Mean Pressure

3.2 Mean Peak Pressure

3.3 Mean Contact Area

3.4 Subjective Score

4 Discussion and Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Universal Design for Enhancing Accessibility of the Visually Impaired in Touristic Environments

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methods

2.1 Subjects

2.2 Experimental Design

3 Results

4 Conclusion

References

Toothbrush Innovation Design Based on Man-Machine Engineering Research

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Ergonomics Analysis

2.1 Human-Machine Configuration Analysis

2.2 Man Machine Material Analysis

2.3 Man-Machine Operation Analysis

3 Innovative Design Based on Ergonomic Analysis

3.1 Design Thinking

3.2 Innovative Design Based on Ergonomic Analysis

4 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Study on the Influence of BMI Difference on Pressure Distribution of Mattress

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Experimental Design

2.2 Subject

2.3 Apparatus

2.4 Task and Procedure

2.5 Data Analysis

3 Results

3.1 Differences

3.2 Correlation

3.3 Change Trend

4 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

A JACK-Based Ergonomic Analysis and Design of the Cockpit of Agricultural Material Handling Vehicle

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 An Ergonomic Analysis and Optimization Method of the Cockpit of Material Handling Vehicle

3 Ergonomic Simulation of Cockpit of Material Handling Vehicle

3.1 Establishment of Cockpit Simulation Model

3.2 Establishment of Driver Human Model

3.3 Driving Posture Arrangement

3.4 Ergonomic Simulation and Analysis of Cockpit of Material Handling Vehicle

4 Optimal Cockpit Design

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Research on Comfort of Mattresses with Different Hardness Based on Body Pressure Distribution

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Experimental Design

2.2 Subject

2.3 Apparatus

2.4 Task and Procedure

2.5 Data Analysis

3 Results

3.1 Hardness Rating

3.2 Pressure

4 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Cultural Aspects in Design and City Planning

Built Environment Preservation: A Process of Ergonomic Design

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Fire Outbreaks in Portugal: A Brief Timeline

3 The Fire at Oleiros in 2017

4 Methodological Steps

5 Villages, Houses, Typologies and Materials

6 Results and Conclusion

References

Lighting Design at Workplaces: What Should Be the Concerns for an Architect?

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Literature Review

2.1 Biophilia

2.2 Non-visual System

2.3 Natural Versus Artificial Light

2.4 Illuminance

2.5 Workplace

2.6 Lisbon

3 Case Studies

3.1 Camilo Castelo Branco Street, 4th Floor, Lisbon

3.2 24th July Avenue, 3rd Floor, East and West Buildings, Lisbon

4 Comparison Between the Case Studies

5 Conclusions

6 Discussion

References

Design for the Model of Shared Office Space Based on the Logic of Behavior: A Case Study of Chinese Users

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Analysis of User Behaviors

2.1 Research on User Type

2.2 Chinese User Behavior Orientation

2.3 User Motivation

2.4 Task Flow Determination

3 Shared Office Space Design Model

3.1 Environmental Psychology and Scene Theory

3.2 Shared Office Space Design Model

4 Shared Office Space Facility Layout

4.1 Space Equipment Determination and Optimization Design

4.2 Equipment Space Layout Planning

5 Jack Evaluation

5.1 Establishment of Virtual Person and Device Model

5.2 Simulation and Comprehensive Evaluation

6 Conclusion

References

The Italic Style: Understanding the Shape Through History

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Historical Writing Systems and Styles

3 The Italic Style, Understanding the Shape Through History

4 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Graphic Design and Cinema: Portuguese Movie Posters from the Nouvelle Vague Period

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Nouvelle Vague Cinema

2.1 Portuguese Nouvelle Vague Cinema

3 The Poster: Paths and Technologies

3.1 The Poster in Portugal

3.2 The Movie Poster

3.3 The Nouvelle Vague Movie Poster

3.4 The Portuguese Nouvelle Vague Poster

3.4 The Portuguese Nouvelle Vague Poster

4 The New Cinema Poster in Portugal: Analysis and Characteristics

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

At Hand, the Brain of Men

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 The Hand, from Yesterday

3 The Brain of Today

4 The Man, Tomorrow

Acknowledgments

References

Exploring Design Requirements of Outdoor Fitness Equipment for Young People

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Outdoor Physical Activity and Outdoor Fitness Equipment

3 Methodology

4 Results

4.1 Activity Levels of Participants

4.2 Young People’s Needs Regarding Outdoor Physical Activity

4.2.1 Personal Needs

4.2.2 Social Setting Needs

4.2.3 Practical Needs

5 Discussion

Acknowledgments

References

Design Ergonomics for Human Beings and Wild Animals in Densely Populated Cities: A Design Case in Hong Kong Country Parks

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Method

2.1 Field Visits

2.2 Interviews

3 Findings

3.1 Current Issues

3.2 Interviews

3.3 Proposed Design Solution

4 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Research on Guiding Sign Ergonomic Setting Based on Visual Sensitivity in Long and Narrow Passageway

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experiment

2.1 Experimental Material

2.2 Experimental Environment

2.3 Participants

2.4 Procedures

2.5 Data Analysis

3 Results

3.1 The Result of the Impact of Height on Angle Value

3.2 The Result of the Impact of Distance on Angle Value

3.3 The Suitable View Angle of the Guiding Sign

4 Discussion and Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

The Application of Ergonomics of the Built Environment in Architectural Projects as a Benefit for the Hearing Impaired

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Universal Design and Accessibility

3 Assessment Methods in Design of the Built Environment

4 A Deaf Space Methodology

5 Conclusion

References

Design Applications

A Synthesis of Sociotechnical Principles for System Design

Abstract

1 Introduction

1.1 Background and Context

2 Rationale for the Design of STS Principles

3 Method

4 Synthesised Principles for Sociotechnical Systems Design

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Cut Me Off: An Exploratory Study About How the User Perceives the Information of Clothes Textile Labels

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusion

References

Ergonomic Research in Civil Aircraft External Service Design

Abstract

1 Review

2 General Layout and Ergonomic Design of External Service

3 Accessibility Design

3.1 Height Design of Service Interface

3.2 Operation Task Accessibility Design

3.3 Visual Accessibility Design

3.4 Operation Convenience Design

4 Error Prevention Design

5 Operation Safety Evaluation and Design

6 Summarize

References

Design for Children - Ergonomics in a Ceramic Tile’s Project

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 The Study

2.1 Method and Aim

2.2 Results

3 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Graphic-Semantic Expressions Map: A New Tool on Design Teaching

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Problem

3 Design Process

4 Graphic-Semantic Expression Map

4.1 How It Works

5 Conclusions

References

Research on Ergonomic Design and Evaluation of Office Backrest Curve

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Questionnaire

2.1 Subjects

2.2 Question Setting

2.3 The Result of the Investigation

2.3.1 Discomfort Analysis

2.3.2 Causes of Discomfort in Headrest Design

3 Experiment

3.1 Participants

3.2 Equipment

3.3 Spinal Measurement

3.4 Office Chair Backrest Measurement

3.5 Data Analysis

3.5.1 Fitting of Human Spine Curve and Office Chair Back

4 Conclusion and Discussion

Acknowledgments

References

Assessment of Portuguese Firefighters’ Needs: Preliminary Results of a Pilot Study

Abstract

1 Introduction

1.1 Portuguese Firefighters’ PPE Study

2 Materials and Methods

2.1 Data Collection

2.2 Data Analysis

3 Results

3.1 Demographic Information

3.2 Turnout Gear Selection

3.3 Turnout Gear Protection Level

3.4 Turnout Coat Fit Issues

3.5 Turnout Pants Fit Issues

4 Discussion

4.1 Turnout Ensemble Sizing

4.2 Turnout Ensemble Fit

4.3 Gear Fabrics

4.4 Turnout Gear Maintenance

4.5 Personal Hygiene

4.6 Study Limitations

5 Final Considerations

Acknowledgments

References

“Possible But Improbable Spaces”: From Interior Design Experience to Jewellery Creation

Abstract

1 Genesis of the Project

2 Project Methodology

3 Conclusive Synthesis

References

Service Mapping: Case Study of University Waste Management System

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Product-Service-System (PSS)

2.2 Ergonomics in PSS

3 Mapping

3.1 Current System

3.2 Problems Identified

4 Co-created Action Plan

4.1 System’s Reconfiguration

4.2 Building Trust

4.3 Feasibility

5 Discussion

6 Conclusion

References

Current Theoretical Developments and Applications of Fitts’ Law: A Literature Review

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methods

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 The Discussion of Fitts’ Law

3.2 The Extensions of Fitts’ Law

3.3 The Applications of Fitts’ Law

4 Conclusion

References

On Girls Bra Design for the Demand of User

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Research Status of Girls Bra

3 Research Method

3.1 Extraction of Influencing Factors

3.2 Questionnaire Design

3.3 Basic Information of Research Subjects

4 Discussion and Analysis

4.1 Reliability and Validity of Questionnaires

4.2 Weight Ratio Analysis of Bra Demand Factor for Girls

4.3 Research Results and Analysis of Weights of Factors

5 Conclusion

References

Effects of Playing Surface on Physiological Responses and Performance Variables of Hockey Players

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Aims and Objectives of the Study

2.1 Hypotheses of the Study

2.2 Method and Procedure

2.3 Results and Discussion

3 Conclusion

References

Role of Postural Control Exercises and Pelvic Floor Strengthening Exercises on Chronic Low Back Pain of Women with Sitting Jobs

Abstract

1 Introduction

1.1 Need of the Study

1.2 Aim of the Study

1.3 Objective of the Study

1.4 Hypothesis

2 Review of Literature

3 Methodology

3.1 Procedure

3.2 Dependent Variables

3.3 Independent Variable

4 Results

5 Discussion

6 Conclusion

References

The Role of Organizational Factors in Development and Progression of Wrist Disorders: Psychosocial Aspects

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Identification of Workplaces and Subjects

2.2 Survey on Different Psychosocial Factors and Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

3 Results

3.1 Demographic Data

3.2 Work Sectors and Activities

3.3 PCA

4 Discussion

5 Conclusion

References

Developing a Framework that Can Assist Designers to Identify and Incorporate Notable Cultural Elements into Products Designed for Tourists

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Phase 1: Extracting Cultural Elements from Tourists

2.2 Phase 2: Categorizing the Cultural Elements Using Card Sort

2.3 Participants Demographics

3 Results and Discussions

4 Conclusions

References

Design Interventions of an Exergame for Fall Problem in Indian Older Adults

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Participants and Selection Criteria of the Study

2.2 Experiment and Interview Process

2.3 Exergame Design Process

3 Findings, Design Modifications and Recommendations

3.1 Findings from the Pilot Studies

3.2 Design Modification

3.3 Design Recommendations

4 Discussion

Acknowledgements

References

A Re-look into the Information in Multimedia Design and Animation Theme Presentation

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 The Objective

3 Experiments: Theme Based

4 Setting up the Experiment: Planning and Conducting Survey

5 The Context of Interactivity

6 Sample Size

7 Identification of Students’ Segment and Respondent Profiling

8 Administration of the Test for the Focus Group

9 Summary of Responses of Focus Group Study

10 Some Observations on the Methodology and Its Limitation

11 Conclusion

References

Author Index