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Characterisation in Federations: Six Countries Compared
Gregory Taylor
Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2005
ISBN 9783540297949 , 183 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
Kopierschutz Wasserzeichen
Geräte
Preface
5
Table of contents
8
1. Introduction
10
2. Australia
14
a. Doctrine
14
b. Criticism: ignoring purpose in characterisation
17
c. Criticism: ignoring context in scope doctrine
26
d. The exception that disproves the rule
30
3. Canada
36
a. Federalism as a core value
36
b. Text and doctrine
36
c. The residue
45
d. Characterisation (in the narrow sense)
49
e. The double aspect doctrine
58
4. The United States of America
60
a. Introduction
60
b. Categories of commerce
62
c. The reasoning in Lopez
66
d. Unresolved issues
70
5. Germany
84
a. Introduction
84
b. Text
85
c. Scope
86
d. Characterisation (in the narrow sense)
98
6. Austria
104
a. Introduction
104
b. The petrification theory: basic principles
107
c. Intra-systemic development
110
d. The petrification theory and originalism
111
e. Illustrations from the case law
115
f. Characterisation (in the narrow sense)
117
7. India
120
a. Introduction
120
b. Scope
121
c. "Pith and substance" again
125
d. Incidental power
128
e. Pakistan
129
8. Works in progress: South Africa, Malaysia and Scotland
131
a. South Africa
131
b. Malaysia
136
c. Scotland
141
9. Concluding remarks
145
Appendix - Basic Constitutional Provisions
153
a. Australia
153
b. Canada
155
c. United States of America
159
d. Germany
160
e. Austria
163
References
175
Table of cases
180
Index
187
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