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Organ Transplantation: Ethical, Legal and Psychosocial Aspects - Expanding the European Platform
W. Weimar, M. A. Bos, J. J. V. Busschbach
Verlag Pabst Science Publishers, 2011
ISBN 9783899676396 , 433 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
Kopierschutz Wasserzeichen
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Contents
6
1. Introduction
12
Borders in Transplantation
14
Volcanic Ash, Skype and the ELPAT Congress 2010*
17
Expanding Living Organ Donation in Europe and the New EU Member States
27
The Role of the Council of Europe and the European Union with Respect to Cross-border Aspects of Organ Transplantation
33
Self-imposed Boundaries: Institutional Constraints on Organ Procurement
42
2. Organ Tourism and Paid Donation
50
Organ Trafficking – An Ethnographic Study on the Selling of Organs in Moldova and Israel
52
The Organ Shortage in the Balkans! Pakistan – The New Hope on the Horizon
59
Solving the Kidney Transplant Crisis for Minority Ethnic Groups in the UK: Is being Transplanted Overseas the Answer?
63
The Paradox of Organ Trafficking Prohibition: How to Control the Potential Adverse Effects of the Declaration of Istanbul
74
A Regulated System of Incentives for Living Donation: Let’s Move on to the Next Phase
82
3. Diverse Populations
92
Organ Donation and Transplantation through the Lens of Muslim Scholars
94
Explaining Low Rates of Organ Donation among Minority Ethnic Groups: A Holistic Approach
100
Ethnicity and Access to Kidney Transplant Programs: A Retrospective Study
108
Gift-exchange Theory, Organ Donation and Religion: What is the Connection?
113
Is ‘Gifting’ a Relevant Concept to Promote Organ Donation? The Views of UK’s Religious Leaders – 2009/2010
118
Moral Obligation of the United States Federal Government in Providing for Post-renal Transplantation Immunosuppression
125
Cultural Barriers for Setting up a Kidney Trans-plantation Program in the Indigenous Popula-tion of Chiapas, Mexico
129
4. Legal and Ethical Boundaries for Organ Transplantation
134
Pseudo-noncommercialism: The Trojan Horse of the Organ Market
136
The Exclusion of Organ Transplantation from the Cross Border Care Directive: Boundary or Opportunity?
143
Respect for the Individual: A Human Right in post-mortem use of the Body for Transplantation
149
With a Limited Number of Kidneys, who should be Placed on the Waiting List?
156
To what Extent should the Concept of „Equity in Organ Allocation“ be Defined?*
172
Directed and Conditional Donation: Reflections on Principles and Practice
181
Legal Aspects of Donation after Cardiac Death in the United Kingdom
191
Initial Experience with Transplantation of Lungs Recovered from Donors after Euthanasia
198
Philosophical Considerations on Active Euthanasia and Organ Harvesting Practices
210
Media Analysis of Romanian Debates on Presumed Consent – Ethical and Legal Aspects
219
Risks for Living Kidney Donors: A Comparison with Volunteer Participation in Clinical Trials
230
Just because we can, should we? An Ethical Approach to Temporary Alternatives as a Bridge to Paediatric Transplant
236
5. Deceased Donation
244
Organ Donation as End-of-Life Care: Ante-Mortem Treatment of the Potential Organ Donor
246
Brain Based Criteria for Diagnosing Death: What does it Mean to Family Members Approached about Organ Donation?
253
The Role of Moral Counseling during Decision Making by Proxies of Potential Deceased Donors
258
Deceased Organ Donation, Culture and the Objectivity of Death
268
Children as Donors: Issues for Parents and Professionals
275
Seeking Normality: Life on the Kidney Transplant List
282
Influence of Demographical and Administrative Factors on the Deceased Organ Donor Rate in Latvia
290
Registration of Living Kidney Donors in the Dutch Deceased Donor Registry
295
Ethical Considerations on Face Donation
300
6. Psychological Care for Living Donors and Recipients
302
Three-part Modeling of the Decision to Accept a Live Donation: Certainty, Refusal, Questioning
304
Predictors of the Willingness to Consider Living Donor Kidney Transplantation in Haemodialysis Patients
313
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Information for the Candidate to Kidney Donation
323
Evaluation of Patient Quality of Life after Simultaneous Kidney-Pancreas Transplantation: A Fifteen-Year Experience at a Single Center
330
Sleep Quality Description based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in Renal Transplant Recipients
338
Psychosocial Characteristics Predictive of Post-operative Mental Health in Living-related Liver or Kidney Donors: A Systematic Literature Review
348
Issues in Adherence to Lifestyle and Medication Regimen after Solid Organ Transplantation
356
7. Samaritan / Unrelated Donation
364
Altruism: Reciprocity/Solidarity Approach
366
Altruistic Donation to Strangers: Donor Motivation and Interpersonal Values
371
One Donor, two Samaritan Transplantations: An Unrelated Donor should be Allowed to Donate Twice
379
The Feasibility of Altruistic Kidney Donation in Combination with Domino-Paired Donation
386
The Promotion of Living Kidney Donation: Lessons for and from the United States
392
Allocation of Non-Directed Living-Donor Organs
397
Review of Ethical Guidelines for the Evaluation of Living Organ Donors
408
A Retrospective Analysis of Living Kidney Donation at a Quebec Transplant Centre: A Rationale for Exchange Programs
418
Addresses of Authors
426
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